NEURITIS


'Neuritis' is the general inflammation of the peripheral nervous system.

Contents
Symptoms
Causes
Types of Neuritis
See Also
Sources
External Links

Symptoms


Symptoms depend on the nerves involved, but may include pain, paresthesia paresis, hypoesthesia (numbness), anesthesia, paralysis, wasting, and disappearance of the reflexes.

Causes


See also underlying causes of neuropathy.

Infection:


Herpes simplex


Shingles


Leprosy


Guillain-Barre syndrome

Chemical injury

Physical injury

Radiation

★ Underlying conditions causing localized neuritis (affecting a single nerve):


Diphtheria


★ Localized injury


Diabetes

★ Underlying conditions causing polyneuritis:


Beriberi


Vitamin B12 deficiency


★ Metabolic diseases


★ Diabetes


Hypothyroidism


Porphyria


★ Infections, bacterial and/or viral


Autoimmune disease, especially Multiple Sclerosis


Cancer


Alcoholism

Types of Neuritis



★ Polyneuritis or Multiple neuritis

Brachial neuritis

Optic neuritis

★ Peripheral neuritis, also known as Peripheral neuropathy

Vestibular neuritis

Cranial neuritis, often representing as Bell's Palsy

★ Arsenic neuritis

See Also



Neurology

Nerve

Nervous tissue

Myelin

Sources



★ ''Neuritis'', W.B. Saunders Company; 30th B/Cdr edition (May, 2003)

Arsenic Poisoning - NERVOUS DISTURBANCES

External Links



National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Neuropathy Association

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