NEW ENGLAND ROAD MARKING SYSTEM

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1922 list

The 'New England road marking system' was an system of marked numbered routes in New England. The routes were marked by a yellow rectangular shield with black numbers and border. Many shields were painted on telephone poles. The routes were approved by the highway departments of the six New England states in April 1922.[1]
Prior to the New England road marking system, through routes were mainly marked with colored bands on telephone poles. These were assigned by direction (red for east-west, blue for north-south and yellow for intermediate or diagonal routes). The Massachusetts Highway Commission convinced the rest of southern New England and New York to use this system in 1915 (New Hampshire and Vermont already had their own schemes, and Maine also opted out), and it was the main system until 1922.[2]
The New England road marking system, while limited to New England, was designed for expansion to the whole country. One- and two-digit numbers were assigned to major interstate routes, with three-digit routes for state routes (marked in a rectangle, with the state abbreviation below the number). In general, odd numbers ran east-west and even numbers ran north-south. The main exception was Route 1, which was to run along the Atlantic coast from Florida to Calais, Maine. A few of the major auto trails were not to be assigned numbers, instead being marked with letters - for instance, L for the Lincoln Highway and R for the Roosevelt International Highway.
In 1926, the routes were supplanted by the national United States Numbered Highways. Except for Route 1, which became U.S. Route 1, the old numbers were not used, since the U.S. Highway system uses odd numbers for north-south routes and even numbers for east-west routes. However, most of the routes that did not become U.S. Routes kept (and still have) their numbers as state highways.

Contents
List of routes
References

List of routes


New England RouteCurrent routesEndpoints
30 px
Route 1
US 1NY/CT state line (NY 1 towards New York City) to Calais, ME (towards Saint John, NB)
30 px
Route 1A
Route 3 (RI)Westerly, RI to Providence, RI
30 px
Route 2
US 5New Haven, CT (Route 1) to Derby Line, VT (Route 5 towards Sherbrooke, QC)
30 px
Route 2A
VT 5AWest Burke, VT to Derby, VT
30 px
Route 3
US 6NY/CT state line (towards Bedford, NY) to Provincetown, MA
30 px
Route 4
US 7NY/CT state line (NY 21 towards Amenia, NY) to Highgate Springs, VT (Route 7 towards Montreal, QC)
30 px
Route 5
US 20NY/MA state line (NY 5 towards Albany, NY) to Boston, MA (Routes 1 - 6 - 7 - 28)
30 px
Route 6
US 3; Route 3 (MA)Orleans, MA (Route 3) to Colebrook, NH (Route 26)
30 px
Route 6A
Route 3A (MA)Kingston, MA to Quincy, MA
30 px
Route 6A
NH 3AFranklin, NH to Plymouth, NH
30 px
Route 6B
Route 38 (MA)Cambridge, MA to Lowell, MA
30 px
Route 7
Route 2 (MA)NY/MA state line (NY 7 towards Troy, NY) to Boston, MA (Routes 1 - 5 - 6 - 28)
30 px
Route 8
Route 8 (CT); Route 8 (MA); VT 8Stratford, CT (Route 1) to Wilmington, VT (Route 9)
30 px
Route 9
VT 9; NH 9; SR 9 (ME)NY/VT state line (NY 9 towards Troy, NY) to Wells, ME (Route 1)
30 px
Route 10
Route 9 (CT); Route 10 (CT); Route 10 (MA); NH 10Old Saybrook, CT (Route 1) to Littleton, NH (Route 18)
30 px
Route 11
VT 11; NH 11; SR 11 (ME); SR 111 (ME)Manchester, VT (Route 4) to Biddeford, ME (Route 1)
30 px
Route 12
Route 32 (CT); Route 12 (CT); Route 12 (MA); VT 12New London, CT (Route 1) to Derby, VT (Route 2)
30 px
Route 12A
VT 12ARandolph, VT to Northfield, VT
30 px
Route 12B
VT 14Hardwick, VT to Coventry, VT
30 px
Route 13
US 4Whitehall, NY to White River Junction, VT (Routes 2 - 14)
30 px
Route 14
VT 14; US 2Burlington, VT (Routes 4 - 15 - 30) to White River Junction, VT (Routes 2 - 13)
30 px
Route 15
VT 15; US 2Burlington, VT (Routes 4 - 14 - 30) to Houlton, ME (towards Fredericton, NB)
30 px
Route 16
NH 16Portsmouth, NH (Route 1) to Errol, NH (Route 26)
30 px
Route 17
Route 23 (MA); US 7; US 44; Route 2 (CT)NY/MA state line (NY 23 towards Hudson, NY) to Westerly, RI (Route 1)
30 px
Route 18
US 2; VT 18; NH 18; US 302Portland, ME (Routes 1 - 25 - 26) to Montpelier, VT (Routes 12 - 14 - 25)
30 px
Route 19
US 302; SR 11 (ME); SR 196 (ME)Bethlehem, NH (Route 10 - 18) to Brunswick, ME (Route 1)
In the 1922 plan but was never signed.
30 px
Route 20
US 201Brunswick, ME (Route 1) to Jackman, ME (towards Quebec City, QC)
30 px
Route 24
US 1Calais, ME to Madawaska, ME
1922 plan was routed Portland, ME to Greenville, ME
30 px
Route 25
US 302; NH 25; SR 25 (ME)Montpelier, VT (Routes 12 - 14 - 18) to Portland, ME (Routes 1 - 18 - 26)
30 px
Route 25A
VT 25West Topsham, VT to Bradford, VT
30 px
Route 26
SR 26 (ME); NH 26; VT 26Portland, ME (Routes 1 - 18 - 25) to Colebrook, NH (Route 6)
30 px
Route 28
Route 28 (MA); NH 28Buzzards Bay, MA (Route 3) to Ossipee, NH (Route 16)
30 px
Route 30
VT 30; US 7; US 2NY/VT state line (towards Granville, NY) to Alburgh, VT
30 px
Route 30A
VT 22AFair Haven, VT to Vergennes, VT
30 px
Route 32
Route 12 (CT); Route 32 (CT); Route 32 (MA); NH 32Groton, CT (Route 1) to Newport, NH (Route 11)
30 px
Route 32A
US 202; NH 103Bradford, NH to Hopkinton, NH

References


1. Motor Sign Uniformity, New York Times, April 16, 1922
2. US-5: A Highway to History


New England Interstate Highways of the 1920s

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