NEWARK (UK PARLIAMENT CONSTITUENCY)


'Newark' is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since 1885, it has elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Contents
Boundaries
Boundary review
History
Members of Parliament
Election results
See also

Boundaries


The constituency covers large parts of the Newark and Sherwood district in the east of Nottinghamshire, including the towns of Newark-on-Trent and Southwell, and the villages of Collingham and Sutton-on-Trent. It also covers the south-east of the Bassetlaw district, including Retford and Markham Moor.
Boundary review

Following their review of parliamentary representation in Nottinghamshire, the Boundary Commission for England have modified the existing Newark constituency to be fought at the next general election. The Newark constituency will lose the town of Retford to the Bassetlaw constituency (although it will still cover a smaller part of the Bassetlaw district), but will gain the area around Bingham from the Rushcliffe constituency.
The electoral wards used in the formation of this modified seat are:

★ From the district of Bassetlaw - East Markham, Rampton, and Tuxford and Trent

★ From the district of Newark and Sherwood - Balderton North, Balderton West, Beacon, Bridge, Castle, Caunton, Collingham and Meering, Devon, Farndon, Lowdham, Magnus, Muskham, Southwell East, Southwell North, Southwell West, Sutton-on-Trent, Trent and Winthorpe

★ From the borough of Rushcliffe - Bingham East, Bingham West, Cranmer, Oak and Thoroton.

History


Newark was the last borough seat to be created in the Unreformed House of Commons in 1673, prior to the Reform Act of 1832. It returned two representatives to Parliament from 1673 until 1885. The future Prime Mininster, W.E. Gladstone, began his elected career as Member of Parliament for Newark from 1832 until 1845, later moving to other constituencies.
More recently, the Labour Party held Newark from 1950 until 1979, when it was taken by the Conservatives' Richard Alexander. Alexander lost his seat during Labour's landslide victory at the 1997 general election. The victorious Labour candidate, Fiona Jones, was convicted of electoral fraud and expelled from the House of Commons in 1999 over misrepresented election expenses. The conviction was later overturned upon appeal, and she returned to Parliament. However, Jones lost her seat at the 2001 general election to Patrick Mercer of the Conservatives, who has held it since.
Mercer held the position of Shadow Minister for Homeland Security from June 2003 until March 2007, when he was forced to resign following racially contentious comments made to ''The Times''.[1]

Members of Parliament


ElectionMPPartyMPParty
1673Henry SavileSir Paul Neile
1677Sir Richard Rothwell
Feb 1679Robert LekeSir Robert Markham
Aug 1679Sir Richard Rothwell
1685Henry SavilePhilip Darcy
1689Lord SavileNicholas Saunderson
1693Sir Francis Molyneux
1695Sir George Markham
1698James Saunderson
1700John Rayner
Jan 1701Sir George Markham
Nov 1701Sir Matthew JenisonJames Saunderson
1705John Digby
1708Richard Sutton
1710Sir Thomas Willoughby, BtRichard Newdigate
1712Richard Sutton
1715Conyers Darcy
1722James Pelham
1738Lord William Manners
1741Job Staunton Charlton
1754John Manners
1761Thomas Thoroton
1768John Shelley
1774George Manners-SuttonHenry Clinton
1780Lord George Manners-Sutton
1783John Manners-Sutton
1784Constantine John Phipps
1790William Crosbie
1796Thomas Manners-SuttonMark Wood
1802Sir Charles Morice Pole
1805Henry Willoughby
1806Sir Stapleton Cotton, Bt
1814George Hay Dawkins-Pennant
1818Sir William Henry Clinton
1829Michael Thomas SadlerTory
Feb 1831William Farnworth HandleyTory
May 1831Thomas WildeWhig
1832William Ewart GladstoneTory
1835Thomas WildeWhig
1841Lord John MannersConservative
1846John StuartConservative
1847John Manners-SuttonConservative
1852Granville Edward Harcourt VernonConservative
1857Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-ClintonLiberalJohn HandleyLiberal
1859Grosvenor HodgkinsonLiberal
1865Lord Arthur Pelham-ClintonLiberal
1868Edward DenisonLiberal
1870Samuel Boteler BristowLiberal
1874Thomas EarpLiberal
1880William Newman NicholsonConservative
1885''Representation reduced to one member''
Viscount NewarkConservative
1895Harold Heneage Finch-HattonConservative
1898Viscount NewarkConservative
1900Charles Glynne Earle WelbyConservative
1906John Ralph StarkeyConservative
1922Marquess of TitchfieldConservative
1943Sidney ShephardConservative
1950George DeerLabour
1964Edward Stanley BishopLabour
1979Richard AlexanderConservative
1997Fiona JonesLabour
2001Patrick MercerConservative

Election results


See also



List of Parliamentary constituencies in Nottinghamshire

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