A 'nickname' is a
name of a person or thing other than its
proper name. It may either substitute or be added to the proper name. It may be a familiar or truncated form of the proper name, such as ''Bob'', ''Bobby'', ''Rob'', ''Robbie'', ''Robin'', and ''Bert'' for ''Robert''.
The term
hypocoristic or "pet name" is used to refer to a nickname of affection between those in love or with a close emotional bond, compared with a
term of endearment. The term
diminutive name refers to nicknames that convey smallness of the names, e.g., referring to children. The distinction between the two is often blurred.
As a concept, it is distinct from both
pseudonym and
stage name, and also from title (for example, City of Fountains), although there may be overlap in these concepts.
A nickname is sometimes considered desirable, symbolising a form of acceptance, but can often be a form of ridicule.
Etymology: 1440, misdivision of ''ekename'' (1303), ''an eke name'', literally "an additional name," from
Old English ''eaca'' "an increase," related to ''eacian'' "to increase".
[1]
In
Viking societies, many people had nicknames ''heiti'', ''viðrnefni'' or ''uppnefi'' which were used in addition to, or instead of their family names. In some circumstances the giving of a nickname had a special status in Viking society in that it created a relationship between the name maker and the recipient of the nickname, to the extent that the creation of a nickname also often entailed a formal ceremony and an exchange of gifts.
Computing
In the context of
information technology, a nickname (or technically a ''nick'') is a common synonym for a ''screenname'' or ''handle''.
'Nick'' is a term originally used to identify a person in a system for
synchronous conferencing. In
computer networks it has become a common practice for every person to also have one or more nicknames for the purposes of
anonymity, to avoid
ambiguity or simply because the natural name or technical
address would be too long to type or take too much space on the
screen.
A nickname may also be used in the sense of a
username on any system that requires a
login, such as a
website or a private
network. Nicknames are routinely employed to enable a certain level of
security.
The Arts
Many writers, performing artists and actors have nicknames, which may develop into a
stage name or
pseudonym. A
bardic name may also result from a nickname.
Nicknames for people
They may reference a person's physical characteristics. Examples:
★ Frankie or Curly (ironic) for a
bald person
★ Tubs, Chubby, or Porker McChubbs for a fat person (generally offensive)
★ Four-Eyes for a person with glasses (mildly offensive)
★ Mushmouth (or Mush) for a person with a Southern
U.S. drawl (offensive)
This is particularly common in Spanish-speaking cultures, with nicknames like ''Flaco'' (thin) or ''Palito'' (little stick), ''El Gordo'' (the fat guy), ''Chino'' for anyone who looks vaguely Asian, or ''Gato'' (cat) for someone with blue or green eyes.
Sometimes related to "alias", a personal nickname may be a sarcastic, or simply ironic, reference, e.g., Curly for someone with straight hair (or
no hair at all); this form was typical in
Australian English in the mid
20th Century but less so in current language e.g:
★ 'Shorty' for a very tall person
★ 'Tiny' for an overweight person
A nickname can also originate from someone's real name. Examples:
★ CJ for someone whose initials are C.J. (or if their first name starts with a C and is a Jr.)
These are usually used to make names shorter and thus easier to say.
There are also nicknames based on a person's surname:
★ 'Thommo' for an Andrew Thompson - these are usually used to differentiate amongst people with common given names.
It may relate to a specific incident or action. Example:
Capability Brown was so called because he used the word "capability" instead of "possibility". Other examples include:
Chemical Ali and
Comical Ali. Many fictional characters have nicknames relating to events: Examples include the
Red Comet,
White Tiger,
Desert Tiger and
Hawk of Endymion.
It may compare the person with a famous or fictional character. Examples:
★
Napoleon or
Hitler for someone with a dictatorial manner
It may be related to their place of origin or place of residence. Example:
★ Gloucester, Paul from Gloucester or PFG for someone named Paul who comes from a town called
Gloucester.
It may refer to a person's fucking process political affiliation. Examples:
★ hard for a member of
Canada's
New Democratic Party.
★
Tory for a person affiliated with the
United Kingdom's or Canada's
Conservative Party.
It may allude to a person's intelligence, such as:
★ Encyclopedia, as in
Donald Sobol's fictional child detective
Leroy Brown
★
Einstein, referring to the famous physicist.
★ Sherlock, in reference to
A. C. Doyle's
Sherlock Holmes
★
Brainiac, as in the fictional
DC Comics character
(These latter three are often also used sarcastically.)
A famous person's nickname may be unique to them:
★ Tippecanoe for
William Henry Harrison
★ Dubya for
George W. Bush, an exaggeration of Texan pronunciation of 'w', Bush's middle initial.
★ Opa for the Dutch lifesaving '
KNRM-
hero'
Dorus Rijkers. Dorus became a '
Grandpa', (Dutch:"Opa"), at the age of 23 (by the marriage to a widow with eight children), and soon everybody called him 'Opa'.
★ Jack The Dripper for painter
Jackson Pollock who created many of his works by dripping paint over horizontal canvas
★ Gazza for English footballer
Paul Gascoigne (though used more widely in Australia for Gary) and similar "zza" forms (
Hezza,
Prezza, ''etc'') for other prominent personalities whose activities are frequently reported in the British press
★ Champion Taylor for Mark Hanson (In reference to the band Hanson)
Nicknames of geographical places
Particularly with geographical places, it is important to distinguish between nickname and title. A nickname is almost always a brief term that is either friendly or derogatory and can be substituted for the real name at will. A title is usually a multi-word term, often created for promotional purposes, sometimes created as a putdown, that cannot be substituted for the real name at will.
Most of the "city nicknames" are not nicknames; they are titles. For example, Kansas City is titled (or dubbed) 'Heart of America' and 'City of Fountains'; it is nicknamed KC. People will use KC very frequently in everyday speech as a friendly substitute for Kansas City; it is the popular nickname for the city. By contrast, probably only the tourist industry ever uses the term 'City of Fountains'; this is a title, not a nickname.
:''See
List of country nicknames''
Regions
★ The Wet Coast -
British Columbia, Canada; a play on "The West Coast" because that area of the country rains a lot
★
Red states - states that generally support Republican or more conservative candidates for national public office
★
Blue states - states that generally support Democrat or more liberal candidates for public office
★ The Cow Belt - also known as the "Hindi Belt," the area of northern
India through which the
Ganges flows, consisting principally of the states of
Uttar Pradesh and
Bihar, considered the heartland of
Hinduism and the
Hindi language
★ The
Deep South,
Bible Belt - Southern U.S.
★ The Dirty South (usually the South Eastern States but not limited to the whole Old South, usually used among rappers)
★ The Left Coast - the states of Washington, Oregon, and California in the United States; due to their location on most maps and general support of "the left" (
liberal political ideology).
★ Bridge of the World, Heart of the Universe (Spanish: Puente del Mundo, Corazón del Universo) - Republic of Panama; due to the convergence of the principal trade routes through its Panama Canal
★ The Third Coast- the cities and states that are on the
Gulf Coast of the United States. (The term is also used in the film industry to refer to the
Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex due to a large number of movies, commercials, etc. being filmed there – the "First Coast" is implied to be Hollywood and the "Second Coast" being New York.)
★
Bavaria on the
North Sea -
Flanders, due to its conservatism and catholicism
Nicknames for companies
★ "Auntie" -
British Broadcasting Corporation,
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
★ "Barfy's" -
Arby's
★ "The Beeb" -
British Broadcasting Corporation
★ "B-Dubs" -
Buffalo Wild Wings
★ "Big Bird" -
Giant Eagle, A U.S. supermarket chain
★ "Big Blue" -
IBM, computer hardware/software manufacturer
★ "Bummer" -
BMW cars
★ "The Big Eye" -
CBS, broadcasting network
★ "The Peacock Network" (in reference to its logo) -
NBC, broadcasting network
★ "Bloblaws" or "Blah-Blahs" -
Loblaws, Canadian supermarket chain
★ "Bloodbath and Beyond" -
Bed Bath and Beyond
★ "Bugger King" or "Bugger Fling" or "Burger Death" or "BK" or "Murder King" or "B.K. Lounge"-
Burger King, global fast-food chain
★ "Chevy" -
Chevrolet, an automobile company
★ "Crappy Tire" or "Canadian pif-paf" -
Canadian Tire, a Canadian hardgoods retailer
★ "D. J's" - David Jones, Australian Up-Market Retailer
★ "Del Chate" (pronounced Chaw-Tee) -
Del Taco
★ "Sleazy Jet" -
EasyJet, a low cost European airline
★ "Four-bucks", "Bucks", "Starby's" -
Starbucks
★ "Fuckruckers" or "Fudd's" or "Buttfuckers"-
Fuddruckers
★ "Golden Slacks" -
Goldman Sachs
★ "Great Yellow Father" -
Eastman Kodak
★ "Hardly Normal" -
Harvey Norman, an Australian electrical goods outlet
★ "H. J's" - Hungry Jacks (Australian version of Burger King)
★ "Ho-Jo" -
Howard Johnson's
★ "Home Despot" -
The Home Depot, a giant hardware store
★ "Jacques Penné" -
JCPenney clothing stores
★ "Jack in the Crack" or "Jack Off (street name)" "Shat-in-the Crack" or "Shit in the Box"-
Jack-in-the-Box
★ "Kentaco Hut" -
KFC,
Taco Bell, and
Pizza Hut combo restaurants.
★ "Kentucky Fried Crap", "K-Fry", "K-Fried", "Kan't Fuckin' Cook" -
KFC, American fried chicken restaurant chain
★ "K-World" - a nickname used in
Michigan for the grocery store,
Kroger.
★ "The Little Thief" -
Little Chef, UK roadside restaurant
★ "LockMart" or "Lock-Mart" -
Lockheed Martin Corporation, Aerospace contractor
★ "Long Juan Silvers" -
Long John Silver's and
Taco Bell combo restaurants
★ "Lose-It" -
Loomis, Canadian courier company
★ "Ma Bell" -
AT&T, American telephone company
★ "Marks & Sparks" -
Marks & Spencer, British department store chain
★ "Mickey D's", "Maccy D", "Golden Arches", "The Golden Nightmare", "McDeath", "Rotten Ronnie's", "McDogchow", "McDick's", "McConvicts", "double-yuck", "American Embassy", "MacDo" mainly in
France "Smack-Donald's" -
McDonald's, global fast-food chain.
★ "Macca's" "Scottish restaurant"- (In Australia)
McDonald's, global fast-food chain.
★ "Monkey Ward", "Mental Ward" -
Montgomery Wards defunct Department Store chain
★ "M$," various versions of "Micro" plus an expression with or without various $-type signs; i.e. "Microsloth,"; or "
The Borg" -
Microsoft, software company
★ "Mothercorp" -
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canadian national broadcaster
★ "Needless Markup" -
Neiman Marcus, American upscale specialty retail department store
★ "Namcy" -
Nationwide Advantage Mortgage Company
★ "Ninety" or "The Big N;" usually by fans or hardcore gamers -
Nintendo,
Japan-based
video game company
★ "Northworst" -
Northwest Airlines
★ "NO-VAcation" - the
Nova Group, a Japanese
eikaiwa (English conversation school) chain, as it is known by many of its former employees
★ "Office Despot" - Office Depot, Chain of office supply stores
★ "OOPS", "UnderPaid Slaves", "United Package Smashers" -
UPS, American courier service
★ "Pizza Slut", "Pizza Smut" -
Pizza Hut, Global pizza chain
★ "Pondegrosa" -
Ponderosa Steakhouse
★ "Scan dick", "Scandalic" -
Scandic
★ "Shittybank" -
Citibank
★ "Skandial" -
Skandia
★ "Slev," "Sleven" or "Sevies" -
7-Eleven
★ "Snot Gothic", "Goth Stoppit", "Goth'n'Go", "Whiny Hole", "Hot Profit" -
Hot Topic
★ "Sooner-or-Later" -
Purolator, Canadian courier company
★ "Tar-jais" ("r" is rolled; "jais" in French is pronounced - "zhay"), "Red Spot Boutique" -
Target retail store chain.
★ "Timmy's," "Tim's" or "Timmy Ho's" -
Tim Hortons, Canadian coffee and doughnut chain
★ "Taco Hell", "Toxic Hell", "Toxic Smell", "Baco Tell", "Buggering bells", "Taco Smell", "Toxic Bell", "Taco Beelzebub", "T-Bizzy", "Taco Death", "E. Coli Bell" "The Dong"-
Taco Bell fast-food restaurant chain
★ "Toyz B We" -
Toys R Us toy chain
★ "VIA Snail" -
VIA Rail, Canadian passenger rail company
★ "Evil-Mart", "The Evil Empire", "Hell Inc.", "Evil Inc.", "Mall-Wart", "Wal-Merde" ("merde" is the french word for shit), "Wally World", "Wal-Fart", "Small Fart", or "Wall-Junk" -
Wal-Mart, global chain of retail stores.
★ "Weggies" - Wegmans Food Market inc.
★ "Whole Paycheck" - Whole Foods Market
★ "Wuddy-Fuddy" "Big red shed"-Wharehouse (New Zealand)
★ "Woolies" - Woolworths Supermarkets (Australia and United Kingdom)
★ "Little Sleazer's" - Little Caesar's Pizza Restaurants
★ "Sleazers Palace" - Caesars Palace, Casino & Hotel (Las Vegas)
Nicknames for universities
★ "’Bama" for
University of Alabama
★ "Barnyard" for
Barnard College
★ "Big Green" for
Dartmouth College
★ "Big Red" for
Cornell University
★ "Bish" for
Bishop's University in
Sherbrooke, Quebec,
Canada
★ "Bobby-Gee's" for
Robert Gordon University,
Aberdeen,
Scotland
★ "B-Y-Who?" for
Brigham Young University
★ "Caley", "Cal U", for
Caledonian University,
Glasgow,
Scotland
★ "Cal" for
University of California, Berkeley
★ "Canoe U" for the
United States Naval Academy,
Annapolis, Maryland
★ "Carolina" for either of two schools:
★
★
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (used commonly in North Carolina, and sometimes by national media)
★
★
University of South Carolina Columbia (used commonly in South Carolina)
★ "Club Mac" for
Macquarie University
★ "Central" for
Central Michigan University in
Mount Pleasant, Michigan
★ "C U Dub" for
Concordia University Wisconsin in
Mequon, Wisconsin
★ "D-Smack" for
Des Moines Area Community College
★ "Dick Cockton" for
Richard Stockton College of New Jersey
★ "Diliman Republic" for
University of the Philippines, Diliman.
★ "Dubyanell" for
Washington and Lee University
★ "Ewe of 'Eh" for
University of Alberta
★ "Four C's By The Sea" for
Cape Cod Community College in
Cape Cod,
Massachusetts
★ "Fridericiana" for
Universität Karlsruhe in Germany,
★ "Funshawe" for
Fanshawe College in
London, Ontario,
Canada
★ "Ham-tech or Hamtech-ilton for
Hamilton College
★ "Hamp U for
Hampton University
★ "Harvard by the Lake" for
Isothermal Community College
★ "Harvard on the Hill" derogatory term used for local community colleges
★ "Harvard on the Hudson" for
Hudson Valley Community College
★ "Hudson High" for the
United States Military Academy at
West Point, New York
★ "G-Dub" for
The George Washington University,
Washington, DC
★ "Georgia Tech" for
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, Georgia
★ "Ikeys" for the
University of Cape Town,
South Africa
★ "K State" for
Kansas State University,
Manhattan, Kansas
★ "Kinda Sorta College" for
Keene State College,
New Hampshire
★ "LA Tech" (pronounced "Lah Tech") for
Louisiana Tech University
★ "M-Dub" for
University of Mary Washington
★ "Marjons" for the
College of St Mark & St John,
Plymouth,
UK
★ "Maties" for the
University of Stellenbosch,
South Africa
★ "Melb Uni" for the
University of Melbourne,
Australia
★ "Mizzou" for
University of Missouri–Columbia
★ "Nova" for
Villanova University
★ "Okie State" or "OK State" for
Oklahoma State University, most commonly its
main campus in Stillwater
★ "Ole Miss" for
University of Mississippi
★ "
Oxbridge" for
University of Cambridge, UK and
University of Oxford, UK. Mainly used to indicate the combination of these.
★ "Pitt" for
University of Pittsburgh
★ "Penn" for
University of Pennsylvania
★ "Peyups" for
University of the Philippines
★ "RIJC" (pronounced reject) for
Rhode Island Junior College now called
Community College of Rhode Island
★ "San Ho" or "Statie" for
San José State University
★ "’Sconsin" for the
University of Wisconsin-Madison
★ "SC" or "Southern Cal" for
University of Southern California
★ "Ship" for Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
★ "Snodfart" for
Stanford University
★ "Southern" for
Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
★ "Sparty" for
Michigan State University
★ "SUNY Albany" for
University of Albany, the State University of New York
★ "SUNY-Harlem" for
Columbia University
★ "RU," "Old Queens," "Slutgers" for
Rutgers University
★ "The ’Cuse" for
Syracuse University
★ "Michelle's Farm" for
Monash University
★ "The Bridge" for
University of Cambridge, UK
★ "The House" for
Morehouse College
★ "The Stanford of the East" for
Harvard University
★ "The Joe" for
Saint Joseph's University (
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
★ "The No" for
California State University, Fresno (better known as Fresno State)
★ "The Rock" for
Simon's Rock (Great Barrington, Massachusetts)
★ "The Shop" for
University of Melbourne
★ "
The U" for
University of Miami football program,
University of Utah,
University of Minnesota
★ "The Vols" for
University of Tennessee,
Knoxville, Tennessee, flagship of the UT system AKA "Rocky Top", "UTK" (sometimes said 'ŭt K'), and "The Volunteers"
★ "The Y" for
Brigham Young University
★ "The Yard" for the
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
★ "The Zoo" for
Kalamazoo College
★ "Trinners" for the
Trinity College Dublin
★ "U of I" for the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
★ "Tukkies" or "Tuks" for the
University of Pretoria,
South Africa
★ "UofL" for the
University of Louisville
★ "U of M" for the
University of Memphis
★ "U of M", also "UMich" for the
University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, Michigan
★ "Ucla" (pronounced ''uk-luh'') for
University of California, Los Angeles
★ "U Can't Finish" for the
University of Central Florida
★ "UClA" (University of Colonial Avenue) for
Virgina Western Community College
★ "U-Dub" for
University of Washington,
University of Western Australia,
University of Wyoming
★ "UConn" for
University of Connecticut
★ "UMass" for
University of Massachusetts; when used without a campus identifier, usually refers to
its main campus in Amherst
★ "Unc" (pronounced ''uh-nck'') for
University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill
★ "University of Southern Palatine" for
William Rainey Harper College (in
Palatine, Illinois)
★ "University of Wealthy Ontarians" for
University of Western Ontario
★ "USyd" for
University of Sydney
★ "Vandy" for
Vanderbilt University
★ "V-Tech" for
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
★ "WashU" for
Washington University in St. Louis
★ "Wastern" for
Western Michigan University
★ "Wazzu" for
Washington State University
★ "Woo" for
Western Oregon University
★ "Woopie Tech" for
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
★ "’Zona" for
University of Arizona
★ "ZooMass" for
University of Massachusetts Amherst
See also
References
1.
External links
★
The Whitney Pier Nickname Song
★
Individual nicknames and western handles that range from Fly Speck Johnny to Rattle Snake Jake from 19th Century Historical Deadwood SD Newspaper Archives
★
Midfield Dynamo cult website's nickname section