'Nicolas de Grigny' (
baptized September 8,
1672 –
November 30,
1703) was a
French organist and one of the leading French organ
composers of his time.
Contrapuntally more complex than most (if not all) music of the era,
Grigny's work stands at the pinnacle of French baroque organ music. His only rivals in terms of both musical science and religious inspiration were
François Couperin and
Louis Marchand.
He was born in
Reims in
1672 into a family of musicians: his grandfather, one of his uncles, and his father were all organists at different churches in Reims. Grigny studied with
Nicolas Lebègue, and in
1693 he was appointed titular organist at
Saint Denis, near
Paris. He was married in
1695 and subsequently had seven children. In
1696 he returned to Reims, where, a year later, he became organist of
Notre-Dame de Reims. He occupied the position until his untimely death in 1703, when he was only 31 years old.
Grigny's only surviving music is a large volume of organ works, ''Premier livre d'orgue''.
[1] It contains a setting of the
mass and five hymns for Lauds and Vespers in several versets: ''Veni Creator'' (five versets), ''Pange lingua'' (three versets), ''Verbum supernum'' (four versets), ''Ave maris stella'' (four versets) and ''A solis ortus'' (three versets).
Johann Sebastian Bach admired the work and copied it by hand.
See also
★
French baroque organists
References
1. ''Premier livre d’orgue contenant une messe et les hymnes des principalles festes de l’année''. Paris, 1699.
External links
★ Listen to pieces from ''A solis ortus'' of ''Premier livre d'orgue'':
★
★
Plein jeu
★
★
Trio
★
★
Point d'orgue sur les grands jeux
★
Biographie à Musicologie.org Biography and extended bibliography (French)
★
Medieval.org: Grigny: Hymns Includes partial discography and miscellaneous details about the composer
★
★
audio of ''Premier Livre d'Orgue'' played on a virtual organ