'Norcanair' was the name of a
Canadian airline that existed from 1965-87, and again briefly in the early 1990s and from 2001-2005.
Norcanair traces its history back to M&C Aviation, founded in
Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, in 1930 by private pilots Richmond Mayson and Angus Campbell. Moving soon to
Prince Albert, this bush-flying firm survived the
Great Depression by concentrating on carrying prospectors and travellers into Saskatchewan's heavily forested north. When the
Second World War broke out, the firm's technical expertise was put to work running an overhaul facility in Prince Albert that maintained aircraft used by the
British Commonwealth Air Training Plan.
Postwar, Campbell died and Mayson accepted a 1947 offer from the province's new
New Democratic Party (NDP) government for the sale of the airline. The government's goal was to use aircraft to open the province's vast north. This airline was known as Saskatchewan Government Airways (SGA).
Structured as a
Crown corporation, SGA operated from 1947-65 from a main base at the
Prince Albert (Glass Field) Airport and a number of sub-bases in northern Saskatchewan.
Saskatchewan's 1964 general election saw the NDP government defeated by the
Liberals. SGA was privatized into the hands of some Saskatchewan businessmen, who renamed it "North Canada Air" or "Norcanair" for short. The firm operated two sets of services for the next 16 years: charter flights in northern Saskatchewan, and a modest series of scheduled routes running north-south in Saskatchewan. Its major equipment included
Cessna 180s,
Beavers and
Otters. One of its Beavers, aircraft CF-FHB, is preserved in the
Canada Aviation Museum in
Ottawa, while one of its
Model 170 Bristol Freighters, Freighter CF-WAE, is in the
Western Canada Aviation Museum in
Winnipeg,
Manitoba.
For its scheduled routes, it used five Fairchild-built
Fokker F-27 aircraft acquired from
Hughes Air West in 1976-77. Also used was a wide array of other aircraft types including the de Havilland Canada
Twin Otter,
Embraer Bandeirante, and
NAMC YS-11.
In 1981, Norcanair president John B. "Jack" Lloyd announced he was selling the airline back to the provincial government, which by this point was in the hands of the social democratic New Democratic Party. A tentative deal was struck, but before it could be finalized, the NDP government fell and its replacement, the
Progressive Conservative party, resold the firm to Saskatoon businessman Albert Ethier, who combined the airline with his own charter firm, Hi-Line Airways.