:''For the city in
Texas, see
Novice, Texas.''
Buddhism
Main articles: Buddhist Novitiate
In many
Buddhist orders, a man or woman who intends to take ordination must first become a novice, adopting part of the monastic code indicated in the
vinaya and studying in preparation for full ordination. The name for this level of ordination varies from one tradition to another. In Pali, the word is
samanera, which means 'small monk' or 'boy monk'.
Christianity
Catholicism
Main articles: Catholic novitiate
A 'novice' in
Catholic law and tradition, is a ''prospective'' member of a
religious order who is being tried and being proven for suitability of admission to a religious
order of
brothers,
sisters or
monks. Novices are not admitted to
vows until they have successfully completed the prescribed period of training and proving, called the
novitiate. In the
Middle Ages novices typically would have dormitories in separate areas within a
monastery; an early
Cistercian monastery,
Royal Monastery of Our Lady of the Wheel, founded in the year 1202 AD, has this chamber clearly visible today.
Earlier, different orders followed their own rules governing the length and conditions of the novitiate. However, in response to the
Protestant Reformation, the
Council of Trent legislated the length and conditions by which anyone aspiring to become a
monk is obliged to be a novice; the usual period is for at least one year, depending on the
aptitude of the
candidate.
Eastern Orthodox
In the
Orthodox Church, a candidate may be clothed as a novice by the
Hegumen (
Abbot) or Hegumenia (
Abbess) after at least three days. There is no formal ceremony for the clothing of a novice; he (or she) would simply be given the
Riassa, belt and
Skoufos.
Nuns will also wear a veil (
apostolnik) that covers the head and neck.
A novice is free to leave at any time. If, however, he perseveres, after a period of around three years the Hegumen may choose to clothe him in the first (beginning) rank of monks, the Rassaphore.
Other meanings
A 'novice' is any person that is new to any science or field of study or activity or social cause and who is undergoing training in order to meet normal requirements of being regarded a mature and equal participant. (See
newbie)
The term "novice" is also used to replace the word "n00b" by a growing section of the internet population.
Equivalents
★
Postulant
★
Neophyte
★
Tyro or
Tiro
★
Beginner
★
Candidate
★ 'Also'
Apprentice
★ And 'related' but not exactly synonymous -
Initiate
See also
★
Novitiate
★
Expert
★
Amateur