'Obninsk' () is a
city in
Kaluga Oblast,
Russia, located 102 km southwest of
Moscow, on the main rail line between Moscow and
Kiev. Its population was 105,706 in the
2002 Census and 100,178 in the
1989 Census. It is one of the major Russian science cities. The first
nuclear reactor in the world for the large-scale production of
electricity opened here on
June 27,
1954, and it also doubled as a training base for the crew of the
Soviet Union's first nuclear submarine, the ''Leninsky Komsomol'', or
K-3. Now the city is home to twelve scientific research institutes. Their main activities are nuclear power engineering, radiation technology, medical
radiology, and
meteorology.
Obninsk is famous for its
meteorological tower which was built to study spreading of radiation from the nuclear station.
Official
The chief of local self-management is academician
Vladimir Vikulin, the chairman of Obninsk city Assembly.
The chief of the city Administration is professor
Nikolay Shubin.
Sister cities
Obninsk has one
sister city, as designated by
Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):
★
Oak Ridge,
Tennessee,
United States
External links
★
Official website
★
Information about Obninsk