'Odette Marie Celine Sansom',
GC,
MBE, Chevalier de la
légion d'honneur, (
April 28,
1912 -
March 13,
1995) was an
Allied heroine of
World War II.
Odette Marie Celine Brailly was born in
Amiens in the
Somme département of
France. Her father was the
First World War hero
Gaston Brailly who was killed at
Verdun when she was six years old, in
1918.
She married the
Englishman Roy Sansom in
1931, moving with him to England. When the
War Office requested all French-born residents of London to supply them with photographs of their home towns, Odette volunteered her family album which contained many useful depictions of the
Channel coast. She joined the
First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY), and was later asked to train under
Colonel Maurice Buckmaster of the
Special Operations Executive and return to
Nazi-occupied France to work with the
French underground. She left her three daughters in the care of her husband.
She made a landing near
Cannes in
1942, where she made contact with her supervisor,
Peter Churchill. Using the code name 'Lise', she brought him funds and acted as his radio operator.
Churchill's operation in France was betrayed by a
double agent, and Odette and Churchill were imprisoned. Under torture by the
Gestapo at
Fresnes prison in
Paris, Odette stuck to her cover story that Churchill was the nephew of
Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and that she was Peter's wife. The hope was that in this way their treatment would be mitigated.
Odette was condemned to death in June
1943 and sent to
Ravensbrück concentration camp. She survived the war and testified against the prison guards at a
1946 war crimes trial.
Odette's husband had died during her imprisonment and she married
Peter Churchill in
1947. They were divorced in
1956.
Her third husband was
Geoffrey Hallowes.
Odette was appointed an
MBE and was the first of three World War II
FANY members to be awarded the
George Cross (
gazetted 20th August,
1946).
Works dealing with her story
★ ''
Odette'', a movie made in
1950 starring
Anna Neagle
★
Odette: The Story of a British Agent, , Jerrard, Tickell, Chapman & Hall, 1949,
External links
★
Odette Sansom in the George Cross Database
★
Picture of Odette Hallowes (at
FANY website)