OLIVE BRANCH

:''For the city, see Olive Branch, Mississippi.''
Olive branch
a branch of an olive tree on which olives grow
'Olive branch' is a colloquial term referring to a concession or a gesture of peace, as well as a peace symbol. Deriving from its origins in Ancient Greece as a symbol of peace and prosperity, the olive branch is used throughout many western cultures to convey the idea of peace. In Ancient Rome, the defeated carried olive branches in order to seek peace. There are some speculations as to why the olive branch came to symbolize peace. Some explanations center around the idea that olive trees take a very long time to bear fruit. Thus the cultivation of olives is something that is generally impossible in time of war.

Contents
Ancient Greece
Christianity and Judaism
Modern usage
Other uses
See also
References

Ancient Greece


Peace and prosperity

In greek mythology, Zeus bestowed the newly created city of Athens to the god providing the most useful gift to humanity. Poseidon offered a war chariot with a fully equipped war horse. Athena offered the olive tree.[1] Olive wreaths were also given to olympic victors. name="Penn">http://www.museum.upenn.edu/new/olympics/olympicfaqs.shtml

Christianity and Judaism


In Christianity and Judaism, a white dove carrying an ''olive branch'' is a sign for peace. This comes from the Old Testament: a dove was supposedly released by Noah after the Great Flood in order to find land. The dove came back carrying an olive branch in its beak, telling Noah that the Great Flood had receded and there was land once again for Man.[2] This symbolized that God was ending his "war" with mankind. The appearance of the rainbow [3] at the end of the Flood story also represents peace, whereby God directs His "bow" toward Himself, an ancient symbol of a cessation of hostilities. God told Noah that the rainbow was a symbol of the covenant that he was making with man never to destroy the earth by water again. The motif can also represent "hope for peace" and even a peace offering from one man to another, as in the phrase "extend an olive branch". Often, the dove is represented as still in flight to remind the viewer of its role as messenger.

Modern usage


Olive branches are used throughout modern and classical works to represent peace. The eagle on the Great Seal of the United States grasps with its right talon an olive branch containing 13 olives and leaves[4], while the flags of many nations and the seal of the United Nationsfeature olive branches in their design. Images of olive branches are also used in many police patches and badges across the world to signify peace.

Other uses


Several towns have been named ''Olive Branch'' as a symbol of peaceful living, such as Olive Branch, Mississippi.
"The Olive Branch" is a pub in Yapton

See also



peace pipe

References


1. http://www.brigitsforge.co.uk/olive.html
2.
3.
4. http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/symbols/seal.html


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