OLYMPIC STADIUM

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Athens Olympic Stadium

The 'Olympic Stadium' is the name usually given to the big centrepiece stadium of the Summer Olympic Games. Traditionally, the opening and closing ceremonies and the track & field competitions are held in the Olympic Stadium. Many, though not all, of these venues actually contain the words ''Olympic Stadium'' as part of their name. The Winter Olympic Games do not have a central Olympic Stadium, however some edifices are designated as the Olympic Stadium, which usually hosts the opening and closing ceremonies.

Contents
Summer Olympic Stadia
Specially built
Already constructed
Specially built
Already built
Used twice
Other major events
Winter Olympic stadia
Comprehensive list
Purpose built Olympic Stadia for the Games
Existing stadia renamed for the Games
Existing stadia used for the Games
Olympic Stadiums in popular culture
External links

Summer Olympic Stadia


Map of Summer Olympics locations

The following is a list of all Summer Olympics stadiums.
OlympicsStadiumCityCountry
1896Panathinaiko StadiumAthens Greece
1900Vélodrome de VincennesParis France
1904Francis FieldSt. Louis United States
1908White City StadiumLondonUnited Kingdom
1912Stockholms OlympiastadionStockholm Sweden
1920Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp)Antwerp Belgium
1924Stade Olympique Yves-du-ManoirParis France
1928Olympisch Stadion (Amsterdam)AmsterdamNetherlands
1932Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos AngelesUnited States
1936Olympic Stadium (Berlin)BerlinGermany
1948Wembley Stadium (1923)LondonUnited Kingdom
1952Helsinki Olympic StadiumHelsinki Finland
1956Melbourne Cricket GroundMelbourne Australia
1960Stadio OlimpicoRome Italy
1964Olympic Stadium (Tokyo)Tokyo Japan
1968Estadio Olímpico UniversitarioMexico City Mexico
1972Olympic Stadium (Munich)Munich West Germany
1976Olympic Stadium (Montreal)Montreal Canada
1980Luzhniki StadiumMoscow Soviet Union
1984Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles United States
1988Olympic Stadium (Seoul)Seoul South Korea
1992Estadi Olímpic Lluís CompanysBarcelona Spain
1996Centennial Olympic StadiumAtlanta United States
2000Telstra StadiumSydney Australia
2004Olympic Stadium (Athens)Athens Greece
2008Beijing National StadiumBeijing China
2012Olympic Stadium (London)London United Kingdom

Some of the Olympic stadiums have usually been built specifically to host the Olympics, as opposed to being an already existing facility. Others have been already completed when their city has been awarded the Olympics, and have had the title added:
Specially built

The 1928 Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, designed by Jan Wils, won the gold medal in architecture at the 1928 Olympics.


Olympisch Stadion - Amsterdam

Olympisch Stadion - Antwerp

Centennial Olympic Stadium - Atlanta

Olympiastadion - Berlin (1916, 1936)

Olympiastadion - Helsinki (1940, 1952)

Olympic Stadium - London (2012)

Le Stade Olympique - Montreal (1976)

Olympiastadion - Munich

Stade Olympique de Colombes - Paris (1924)

Stadio Olimpico - Rome

Stockholms Olympiastadion - Stockholm
Already constructed


National Olympic Stadium - Tokyo (1964)

Estadio Olímpico Universitario - Mexico City (1968)

Jamsil Olympic Stadium - Seoul (1988)

Estadi Olímpic de Montjuic - Barcelona (1992)

Olympiako Stadio Athinas 'Spyros Louis' - Athens (2004)[1]
There have been a number of other stadia that have been used as the main stadium for the Olympics, but which have not incorporated the words ''Olympic Stadium'' into their name - again, some of these were specially built for the games, while others were already existing:
Specially built


Francis Field - St. Louis (1904)

White City Stadium - London (1908)

Turner Field - Atlanta (1996)

Stadium Australia - Sydney (2000)

Beijing National Stadium - Beijing (2008)
Already built


Panathinaiko Stadio - Athens (1896)

Vélodrome de Vincennes - Paris (1900)

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum - Los Angeles (1932, 1984)

Wembley Stadium - London (1944, 1948)

Melbourne Cricket Ground - Melbourne (1956)

Luzhniki Stadium - Moscow (1980)
In addition to these, there are other stadia called ''Olympic Stadium'' around the world, which have been built as part of a prospective bid for the Games:

Atatürk Olympic Stadium - Istanbul

Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla - Seville

Olympiako Stadio Athinas 'Spyros Louis' - Athens (1996) ''Note: subsequently used for 2004 Summer Olympic Games''

Joao Havelange Olympic Stadium - Rio de Janeiro ''Note: built specially for the 2007 Pan American Games''

Guangdong Olympic Stadium - Guangzhou, China (2008) ''Note: the Guangdong Olympic Stadium was intended to be the Olympic Stadium for the 2008 games until the Beijing National Stadium was proposed.''
Some have simply been named that way:

Olympic Stadium - Ashgabat

Estádio Olímpico Monumental - Porto Alegre

Stadio Olympico - Serravalle San Marino
Used twice

A number of stadia have been used in more than one Olympics, in those cities that have held the Games twice. While only one (the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum) has been the main stadium twice, both the Panathinaiko Stadio and the Vélodrome de Vincennes have hosted events at subsequent Olympics. Wembley Stadium will also be used again at the 2012 Games, although that stadium is a completely rebuilt structure on the same site as the 1948 stadium. The only stadium to have been used twice, but only host one Olympics, is the Melbourne Cricket Ground which was host venue in 1956 and hosted the first game of the Sydney 2000 football tournament.
Other major events


★ Athens - Olympiako Stadio - 1983 European Cup Final, 1994 UEFA Champions League Final, 1997 World Championships in Athletics, 2007 UEFA Champions League Final,WRC Acropolis Rally SuperSpecial Stage 2005, WRCAcropolis Rally SuperSpecial Stage 2006, 2006 IAAF World Cup in Athletics

★ Berlin - Olympiastadion - 2006 FIFA World Cup Final

★ Helsinki - Olympiastadion - 1983 and 2005 World Championships in Athletics

★ London - Wembley Stadium (original) - 1966 FIFA World Cup Final, 1996 European Football Championship Final, 1992 UEFA Champions League Final

★ London - White City Stadium - 1934 Empire Games

★ Los Angeles - Memorial Coliseum - Super Bowl I (1967), Super Bowl VII (1973), 1959 World Series

★ Melbourne - Melbourne Cricket Ground - 1992 Cricket World Cup Final, 2006 Commonwealth Games, annual Australian Football League Grand Final

★ Munich - Olympiastadion - 1974 FIFA World Cup Final, 1979 European Cup Final, 1988 European Football Championship Final, 1993 and 1997 UEFA Champions League Finals

★ Paris - Stade Olympique de Colombes - 1938 FIFA World Cup Final

★ Rome - Stadio Olimpico - 1977 and 1984 European Cup Finals, 1987 World Championships in Athletics, 1990 FIFA World Cup Final, 1996 UEFA Champions League Final

★ Sydney - Stadium Australia (now Telstra Stadium) - 2003 Rugby World Cup Final, annual NRL Grand Final

★ Tokyo - National Olympic Stadium - 1991 World Championships in Athletics

Winter Olympic stadia


Locations of the Winter Olympics

Comprehensive list

The following is a list of all main Winter Olympics stadiums.
OlympicsStadiumCityCountry
1924Stade Olympique de Chamonix Chamonix France
1928St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink St Moritz Switzerland
1932Lake Placid Speedskating Oval Lake Placid, New York United States
1936 Olympia Skistadion Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany
1948St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink St Moritz Switzerland
1952Bislett stadion Oslo Norway
1956Stadio Olympica Cortina d'Ampezzo Italy
1960Blyth Arena Squaw Valley, California United States
1964Bergisel Innsbruck Austria
1968Stade Lesdiguières Grenoble France
1972Makomanai Open Stadium Sapporo Japan
1976Bergisel Innsbruck Austria
1980Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium Lake Placid, New York United States
1984Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium Sarajevo Yugoslavia
1988 McMahon Stadium Calgary Canada
1992Théâtre des Cérémonies Albertville France
1994Lysgårdsbakken Lillehammer Norway
1998Nagano Olympic Stadium Nagano Japan
2002Rice-Eccles Stadium Salt Lake City, Utah United States
2006Stadio Olimpico di Torino Turin (Torino) Italy
2010BC Place Stadium Vancouver Canada
2014Sochi Olympic Stadium Sochi Russia

Purpose built Olympic Stadia for the Games


Lysgårdsbakkene Olympic Stadium - Lillehammer - 1994 Winter Olympics

★ Minami Sports Park - Nagano - 1998 Winter Olympics

★ Ceremonies Theatre - Albertville - 1992 Winter Olympics (the first temporary Olympic Stadium)
Existing stadia renamed for the Games


Stadio Olimpico - 2006 Winter Olympics Turin, Italy (was "Stadio Comunale di Torino", will be called "Stadio Grande Torino" after the Games)

Rice-Eccles Olympic Stadium - 2002 Winter Olympics Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (was "Rice-Eccles Stadium" before and after the games).
Existing stadia used for the Games


McMahon Stadium - 1988 Winter Olympics Calgary, Alberta, Canada

BC Place - 2010 Winter Olympics Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (the first indoor Olympic Stadium). 'NOTE:' The Olympic Stadium in Montreal, was to have had a retractable roof, however it was not completed in time for the 1976 Summer Games

Olympic Stadiums in popular culture


The original manga version of Katsuhiro Otomo's epic ''Akira'' featured an Olympic Stadium. Initially built for the upcoming Olympics hosted by the fictional future city of Neo-Tokyo, it was instead used as a lair by Tetsuo and Akira's Great Tokyo Empire.

External links



Ballparks by Munsey & Suppes - Olympics

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