ONCE UPON A FOREST

'''Once Upon a Forest''' is a 1993 animated film with an environmental theme, released on June 18, 1993 by 20th Century Fox. Based on the ''Furlings'' characters created by Rae Lambert, it was directed by Charles Grosvenor and produced by David Kirschner, the creator of the ''American Tail'' and ''Child's Play'' franchises. It was made by Hanna-Barbera in association with HTV Cymru. The film tells the tale of three anthropomorphic rodents who go on an expedition to find medicine for their friend, a sick badger named Michelle.
Despite being made for children, it has a few things that might be considered a little too grave for the genre. For example, animals are shown being suffocated by poisonous fumes, and it is more than implied that a very large number do not survive.Review of ''Once Upon a Forest'' by Hal Hinson (1993, June 19). ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
The film's environmental theme was questioned by critics at the time of its release, along with the animation and story. It was not a commercial success, grossing only US$6.5 million domestically. To date, it remains the last theatrical feature to be produced under the Hanna-Barbera name.^[1]

Contents

Story

Main characters

Production

Reception

Release

Soundtrack

Merchandise

Voice cast

See also

References

Sources

External links

Story

In a beautiful forest called Dapplewood, there are many animals that live there. Four of them are Furlings (a term for animal children): the tomboyish woodmouse Abigail, the hungry hedgehog Russell, the brainy mole Edgar, and the adorable badger Michelle, who is the niece of their teacher Cornelius.
One day, in Furling Class, the four kids go on a nature ramble with Cornelius, which ends in a boat ride. At the end of the ramble, the Furlings go back to the forest to find out that it has been destroyed with poison gas. (A tanker truck blew a tire from a broken glass bottle, went off the road, and spilled a load of chlorine gas.)
A frightened Michelle goes into her house, only to breathe some of the gas and get sick. Abigail manages to save her, and the Furlings go to Cornelius' house nearby for shelter. There, Cornelius tells the Furlings that they need to fetch two herbs that can help Michelle--lungwort and eyebright. The Furlings head off for their journey the next day.
After encountering a hungry owl, a flock of religious wrens, and "Yellow Dragons" (better known as construction equipment), the Furlings make it to the faraway meadow with the herbs they need. After collecting some eyebright, the Furlings discover that the lungwort is on a giant cliff, out of reach. Suddenly, Russell gets an idea: the Furlings can use Cornelius' flying machine, the Flapper-Wing-a-Ma-Thing, to get to the lungwort.
After a memorable flight sequence, the Furlings manage to get the lungwort, and they steer the Flapper-Wing-a-Ma-Thing back for Dapplewood. They crash-land back in the forest after a storm, and bring the herbs to Michelle and Cornelius. After a group of humans (who have come to clean up the gas' mess) save Edgar from an old trap, the Furlings help Michelle get better; the next day, she wakes up from her coma. The Furlings' parents arrive as well, except for Michelle's mommy and daddy, who were killed in the gas accident.

Main characters

'Abigail' is a woodmouse and the leader of the Furlings, although she lead the group into trouble at times. She is tough, spunky, adventurous, and extremely tomboyish. However, she's not all moxie--she is a very compassionate mouse, and she cares deeply for her friends. She may have a slight crush on Edgar the mole, but later develops a crush on a mouse named Willy who lived in the meadow where they found the herbs. No real romance is developed however. She lives with her father in Dapplewood.
'Russell' is a hedgehog, and a very chubby one at that. He is a very hungry fellow who loves to eat a lot. He lives with his mother and 13 siblings.
'Edgar' is a mole. He is very intelligent, and like Abigail, a very sweet animal. He is extremely shy (and at some points in the movie, not too brave), but willing to stand up for his friends. He lives with his mama, and he might have a crush on Abigail the woodmouse.
'Michelle' is a young 5-year-old badger, and is the niece of the Furlings' teacher Cornelius. She is super-curious, and very adorable. After her parents are killed in the gas accident, she presumably moves in with her uncle.
'Cornelius' is the Furlings' teacher, and is Michelle's uncle as well. He is the oldest and wisest animal in Dapplewood. He not only serves as a teacher, but also makes flying machines of his own design. He has a vast knowledge of herbs, and cares deeply for his niece Michelle.

Production

''Once Upon a Forest'' was conceived as early as 1989, when the head of graphic design at HTV, Rae Lambert, devised an environmental tale entitled ''A Furling's Story'' as a pitch to the American cartoon studio, Hanna-Barbera, along with partner Mike Young. Thanks to screenwriters Mark Young and Kelly Ward, the project started as a made-for-TV movie with ''The Endangered'' as its new name.Beck (2005), p. 184."The Wrist" at MousePlanet.com. Retrieved February 9, 2007. With 20th Century Fox on board, it was re-designed as a theatrical feature, with a US$13 million cost attached.Beck (2005), p. 184. The producer was David Kirschner, then the chairman and CEO of Hanna-Barbera.Beck (2005), p. 184.
At the suggestion of Liz Kirschner, the wife of the film's producer, ''The Phantom of the Opera'''s Broadway star Michael Crawford was chosen to play Cornelius. Members of South Central Los Angeles' First Baptist Church were chosen to voice the chorus accompanying the preacher bird Phineas (voiced by Ben Vereen). While filming the live-action references, the crew "was thrilled beyond [...] expectations [as the chorus] started flipping their arms and moving their tambourines", recalls Kirschner.Beck (2005), p. 184.
H-B co-founder William Hanna was in charge of the film's outsourcing by Cuckoo's Nest Studio in Taiwan. "[It is] the finest feature production [we have] ever done," he told ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' in May 1993. "When I stood up and presented it to the studio, my eyes teared up. It is very, very heartwarming."Beck (2005), p. 184.
Kirscher spoke to ''The Dallas Morning News''' Philip Wuntch a month later on the diversity of the film's production services: "Disney has great animators, and the studio has them locked up for years and years. We got the best worldwide animators available from Sweden, Asia, Argentina, Spain and England."Beck (2005), p. 184. Work on the animation was in the hands of Wang Film Productions, another Taiwanese company; Lapiz Azul Animation and Matias Marcos Animation of Spain;^[2] the Jaime Diaz Studio of Argentina; Denmark's A. Film; and The Hollywood Cartoon Company. Mark Swanson Productions did computer animation for the "Yellow Dragons" and the Flapper-Wing-a-Ma-Thing.The ''Once Upon a Forest'' Page. Retrieved July 6, 2006.
Because of time constraints and budget limitations, over ten minutes were cut from the film before its release. One of the deleted scenes featured the voice of Glenn Close, whose character was removed entirely from the final storyline.Beck (2005), p. 184."The Wrist" at MousePlanet.com. Retrieved February 9, 2007.The ''Once Upon a Forest'' Page. Retrieved July 6, 2006. At around the same time, the Fox studio changed the name of ''The Endangered'' to the present ''Once Upon a Forest'', for fear audiences would find the former title too sensitive for a children's film."The Wrist" at MousePlanet.com. Retrieved February 9, 2007.

Reception

''Once Upon a Forest'' received mediocre reviews from critics during its original run. Showing praise for the film were ''The New York Times''' Stephen Holden,^[3] and ''Variety'''s Todd McCarthy.^[4] But some reviewers questioned the movie's message, such as Hal Hinson of ''The Washington Post'' on June 19, 1993: "It's true that human beings are polluting and destroying the planet, but does anyone really think that the way to help children love nature is to teach them to hate mankind?"Review of ''Once Upon a Forest'' by Hal Hinson (1993, June 19). ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
The quality of the animation and story, the attributes of the characters, and the movie's environmental approach were rebuked by Hinson and many other reviewers. Famed critic Roger Ebert's feelings on the film were mixed; he deemed it "a children's animated adventure that seems to have been conceived as an anthology of Politically Correct attitudes". He noted at the end of his review, "[It] has a good heart—I liked the way it treated its themes—but the movie is kind of dumb."^[5]
The film's advertising at the time promised a new masterpiece "from the creator of ''An American Tail''". The creator in question was David Kirschner, who served as ''Tail'''s executive producer. But ''ReelViews''' James Berardinelli and the ''Times Union'' of Albany found it misleading, hoping instead for the likes of Don Bluth.^[6][7]

Release

''The Miami Herald'' took note of the film's potential competition with Universal Studios' already-established summer hit, ''Jurassic Park'': "[A] small but well-crafted animated feature like [this] seemingly doesn't stand a grasshopper's chance. And that's a shame, because this is a delightful family film."^[8] Ultimately, ''Once Upon a Forest'' did poorly in theaters: after opening with $2.2 million at 1,487 venues, it only managed to make back US$6,582,052 at the North American box office, about half its budgetBeck (2005), p. 184.^[9]
In spite of the financial dearth and criticisms, ''Forest'' soon gained a cult following among its fans.The ''Once Upon a Forest'' Page. Retrieved July 6, 2006. Fox Video's original VHS and laserdisc issue of the film, released on September 21, 1993, proved successful on the home video market for several months.Beck (2005), p. 184.The ''Once Upon a Forest'' Page. Retrieved July 6, 2006. On February 22, 2005, it premiered on DVD, with the content presented in fullscreen and widescreen formats.The ''Once Upon a Forest'' Page. Retrieved July 6, 2006.^[10] The original trailer was included as the only extra on the Australian Region 4 version.^[11]
''Once Upon a Forest'' was nominated for an Annie Award for Best Animated Feature in 1993. It won an MPSE Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing.^[12]

Soundtrack

Main articles: Once Upon a Forest (soundtrack)

The score for ''Once Upon a Forest'' was among the last that composer James Horner would write for an originally-made animated film. Three songs were written for it: "Please Wake Up", "He's Gone/He's Back", and the closing credits track, "Once Upon a Time with Me". The soundtrack, released by Fox Records, has been out of print since its publisher went out of business in the mid-1990s.^[13]

Merchandise

''Once Upon a Forest'' was adapted into book form by Elizabeth Isele, with illustrations by Carol Holman Grosvenor, the film's production designer.^[14] The tie-in was issued by Turner Publishing and distibuted by Andrews McMeel, a month prior to the film's release (ISBN 1-878-68587-2).
The multimedia company Sanctuary Woods also released a MS-DOS game based on the film, on CD-ROM and floppy disk for IBM computers; Beth Agnew served as its adapter.^[15] Many elements of the game stayed faithful to the original source material.^[16][17]

Voice cast

★ Michael Crawford - Cornelius

★ Ben Vereen - Phineas

★ Ellen Blain - Abigail

★ Ben Gregory - Edgar

★ Paige Gosney - Russell

★ Elizabeth Moss - Michelle

★ Will Nipper - Willy

★ Charlie Adler - Waggs

★ Rickey Collins - Bosworth

★ Don Reed - Marshbird

★ Robert David Hall - Truck Driver

★ Paul Eiding - Abigail's Father

★ Janet Waldo - Edgar's Mother

★ Susan Silo - Russell's Mother

★ Angel Harper - Bosworth's Mother

★ Benjamin Smith - Russell's Brother

★ Haven Hartman - Russell's Sister

See also

★ Happy Tree Friends, a TV series based around cute forest animals that is unsuitable for children; it shares a mole character and one named 'Russell'.

★ '', another Fox animated film with an environmental theme.

★ List of animated feature-length films

References

1. . Retrieved February 10, 2007.
2. Jury page at ANIMACOR 2005. Retrieved March 27, 2007. ('NB': Content is a machine translation from original Spanish.)
3. Review of ''Once Upon a Forest'' by Stephen Holden (1993, June 18). ''The New York Times''. Retrieved January 31, 2007. (Requires registration to view page.)
4. Review of ''Once Upon a Forest'' by Todd McCarthy (1993, June 17). ''Variety''. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
5. Review of ''Once Upon a Forest'' at rogerebert.com. Retrieved March 23, 2006.
6. ''Once Upon a Forest'' at ''ReelViews''. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
7. ''Once Upon a Forest'' Just Politically Correct (1993, June 18). ''The Times Union of Albany''. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
8. ''Once Upon a Forest'' Will Enchant Wee Ones (1993, June 19). ''The Miami Herald''. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
9. . Retrieved February 12, 2007.
10. The film is the coming attraction (2005, February 19). ''Oakland Tribune''. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
11. DVD.net: ''Once Upon a Forest''. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
12. Awards page for ''Once Upon a Forest'' at the Internet Movie Database. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
13. ''Once Upon a Forest'' at Movie Music U.K. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
14. . Retrieved March 27, 2007.
15. Profile for Beth Agnew at WritersNet. Retrieved March 27, 2007.
16. ''Once Upon a Forest'' at CD-ROM Access. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
17. Sheldon (2004), p. 164.

Sources

★ Beck, Jerry (2005). ''The Animated Movie Guide''. ISBN 1-55652-591-5. Chicago Reader Press. Accessed March 21, 2007.

★ Lee, Sheldon (2004). ''Character Development and Storytelling for Games''. ISBN 1-592-00353-2. Thomson Course Technology. Accessed March 24, 2007.

External links

★

★

★

★ Lyrics for the soundtrack at Distant Melody