ONTARIO GENERAL ELECTION, 1985

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The 'Ontario general election of 1985' was held on May 2, 1985, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, Canada. This election ended 42 years of Progressive Conservative Party rule in Ontario with David Peterson's Liberal's eventually forming a government with the support of Bob Rae's NDP.
Near Thanksgiving of 1984, Premier Bill Davis announced that he would be stepping down. Davis, in office since 1971, had rung up a string of electoral victories by pursuing a moderate agenda and relying on the legendary skill of the Big Blue Machine team of Tory advisors. Davis remained popular when he decided to retire, and the opposition leaders were pleased to see him go.
The subsequent leadership race saw the PC party divide into two rough camps. The moderate and mainly urban wing was represented by second place finisher Larry Grossman. The more strongly conservative rural faction backed eventual victor Frank Miller. These divisions within the party were reinforced by the controversy over the separate schools question. Bill Davis had pushed through full funding for Ontario's Catholic school system. This decision was supported by both other parties, but the Tory base had strong misgivings. After the convention the party factions failed to reconcile; especially important was that a number of the mainly moderate members of the Big Blue Machine were pushed aside.
Despite these problems, the PCs remained far ahead in the polls, and when Miller called an election just six weeks after becoming premier, he was some twenty percentage points ahead of the Liberals in the polls. Over the campaign the Tory lead began to shrink as the Liberals waged a highly effective campaign. The Tory popularity was also hurt by Miller's refusal to participate in a leaders debate. Partway into the campaign, the separate schools question re-emerged when the Anglican prelate of Toronto, Archbishop Lewis Garnsworthy, held a news conference on the issue where he compared Bill Davis to Adolf Hitler. Garnsworthy was much criticized for his remarks, but the issue was revived alienating the conservative base, some of whom chose to stay home on election day.
The election held May 2, 1985 ended in a stalemate. The PCs emerged with a much reduced caucus of 52 seats, but still held the most seats in the legislature. The Liberals won 48 seats, but won slightly more of the popular vote. The NDP thus held the balance of power with 25 seats. As the party with the most seats the PCs remained as the government. This would not last long, however.
The NDP was also disappointed by the election result. It had been nearly tied with the Liberals for popular support for several years, and had hoped to surpass them. Rae and the NDP had little interest in supporting a continuation of PC rule, and reached an agreement with the Liberals, known as "The Accord". Rae and Peterson signed a deal that would see a number of NDP priorities put into law in exchange for an NDP motion of non-confidence in Miller's government, and the NDP's support of the Liberals. The NDP agreed to support a Liberal minority government for two years, and the Liberals agreed to not call an election during that same time.

Contents
Results
Constituency results
Post-election changes
See also

Results


  Party Leader1981Elected% changePopular vote
%change Progressive Conservative Frank Miller70'52'-25.7% 37.0% -7.4% Liberal David Peterson34'48'+41.2% 37.9% +4.2% New Democratic Bob Rae21' 25'+19.0% 23.8% +2.7% Libertarian Scott Bell -  0.4%  Green   -  0.1%  Communist Gordon Massie -  0.1%  Freedom none (Robert Metz, President) -  0.1%  Others   -   0.7%-0.1%
'Total Seats''125' '125'- '100%' 

The Revolutionary Workers League fielded one candidate.

Constituency results


Algoma:

★ (x)Bud Wildman (NDP) 7575

Jim Thibert (PC) 3694

Bryan McDougall (L) 2995
Algoma—Manitoulin:

★ (x)John Lane (PC) 7174

Tom Farquhar (L) 4704

Len Hembruf (NDP) 3309
Armourdale:

★ (x)Bruce McCaffrey (PC) 13394

Gino Matrundola (L) 13182

Bob Hebdon (NDP) 5429

Simon Srdarev (Lbt) 456
Beaches—Woodbine:

★ (x)Marion Bryden (NDP) 12672

Paul Christie (PC) 7301

Sally Kelly (L) 5065

Steve Thistle (Lbt) 396
Bellwoods:

★ (x)Ross McClellan (NDP) 8088

Walter Bardyn (L) 6655

Bento de Sao Jose (PC) 1964

Ronald Rodgers 324
Brampton:

Bob Callahan (L) 25656

Jeff Rice (PC) 21239

Terry Gorman (NDP) 8313

Jim Bridgewood (Comm) 531

Dave Duqette 500
Brantford:

★ (x)Phil Gillies (PC) 13444

Jack Tubman (NDP) 12303

Herb German (L) 6533
Brant—Oxford—Haldimand:

★ (x)Robert Nixon (L) 15317

Ian Birnie (PC) 5817

Irene Heltner (NDP) 3487
Brock:

Peter Partington (PC) 9741

Bill Andres (L) 9081

Robert Woolston (NDP) 3867

Brian Dolby (G) 755
Burlington South:

Cam Jackson (PC) 16479

Doug Redfearn (L) 11822

Walter Mukewich (NDP) 10820
Cambridge:

★ (x)Bill Barlow (PC) 12888

Alec Dufresne (NDP) 11985

Bob Jeffrey (L) 7083
Carleton:

★ (x)Bob Mitchell (PC) 17732

Hans Daigeler (L) 15093

Bea Murray (NDP) 7165
Carleton East:

Gilles Morin (L) 23221

★ (x)Bob MacQuarrie (PC) 16188

Joan Gullen (NDP) 8829
Carleton—Grenville:

★ (x)Norman Sterling (PC) 15524

Dan Maxwell (L) 8019

Alan White (NDP) 3468
Chatham—Kent:

Maurice Bossy (L) 10340

★ (x)Andy Watson (PC) 9206

Ron Franko (NDP) 5535
Cochrane North:

René Fontaine (L) 8793

★ (x)René Piché (PC) 6883

Andre Philippe (NDP) 2878
Cochrane South:

★ (x)Alan Pope (PC) 13935

Roger Loiselle (NDP) 5662

Jim Martin (L) 4002
Cornwall:

Luc Guindon (PC) 9430

Claude Poirier (L) 6384

Steve Corrie (NDP) 5828
Don Mills:

★ (x)Dennis Timbrell (PC) 15481

John Atkin (L) 7504

Michael Wyatt (NDP) 6153

Gary Watson (Ind [RWL]) 1382
Dovercourt:

★ (x)Tony Lupusella (NDP) 6677

Gil Gillespie (L) 6600

Joe Palozzi (PC) 3564

Gordon Massie (Comm) 298
Downsview:

Joseph Cordiano (L) 11234

★ (x)Odoardo Di Santo (NDP) 11013

Vincent Stabile (PC) 3329
Dufferin—Simcoe:

★ (x)George McCague (PC) 16198

Gary Johnson (L) 11822

Jeff Koechlin (NDP) 4316
Durham East:

★ (x)Sam Cureatz (PC) 15193

Doug Smith (NDP) 9832

Steve Ryan (L) 7584
Durham West:

★ (x)George Ashe (PC) 18684

Brian Evans (L) 14348

Don Stewart (NDP) 8495

Eugene Gmitrowicz (Lbt) 911
Durham—York:

★ (x)Ross Stevenson (PC) 14343

Don Hadden (L) 9760

Margaret Wilbur (NDP) 5440
Eglinton:

David McFadden (PC) 13503

Dianne Poole (L) 12589

John Goodfellow (NDP) 4880
Elgin:

★ (x)Ron McNeil (PC) 11816

Peter Charlton (L) 8619

Gord Campbell (NDP) 5315
Erie:

★ (x)Ray Haggerty (L) 10926

Stan Pettit (PC) 5904

Shirley Summers (NDP) 3191
Essex North:

Pat Hayes (NDP) 7901

Jack Morris (L) 6615

Jack Menard (PC) 6105

Ray Boggs 2925
Essex South:

★ (x)Remo Mancini (L) 11382

Paul Setterington (PC) 5098

Jeff Totten 4947

Paul Hertel (NDP) 267
Etobicoke:

★ (x)Ed Philip (NDP) 16792

John Smith (PC) 7573

John Genser (L) 6544
Fort William:

★ (x)Mickey Hennessy (PC) 14452

Don Smith (NDP) 7071

Norris Badanai (L) 4629

John MacLennan (Comm) 289
Frontenac—Addington:

Larry South (L) 11684

★ (x)J. Earl McEwen (PC) 9297

Lars Thompson (NDP) 3723

Ross Baker 941
Grey:

★ (x)Bob McKessock (L) 16061

Case Vanderham (PC) 5875

Rhonda Green (NDP) 2402

Eric Biggins (Lbt) 306
Grey—Bruce:

★ (x)Eddie Sargent (L) 14883

Arlene Wright (PC) 7595

Joanne Shaw (NDP) 2340
Haldimand—Norfolk:

★ (x)Gordon Miller (L) 17456

Barbara Martindale (PC) 9863

Wayne Pierce (NDP) 3821
Halton—Burlington:

Don Knight (L) 14991

Peter Pomeroy (PC) 14777

Doug Hamilton (NDP) 4871

Neil Sivertson 665
Hamilton Centre:

Lily Oddie Munro (L) 9184

★ (x)Mike Davison (NDP) 8800

John Ankers (PC) 2883
Hamilton East:

★ (x)Robert W. Mackenzie (NDP) 13774

Shirley Collins (L) 12174

Fred Lombardo (PC) 5268

Kerry Wilson (Comm) 234
Hamilton Mountain:

★ (x)Brian Charlton (NDP) 13871

Steve Oneschuk (PC) 9729

Dominic Agostino (L) 7757
Hamilton West:

★ (x)Richard Allen (NDP) 10182

Paul Hanover (L) 9732

Anne Jones (PC) 6705

Ron Crawford 496

Val Hache 97
Hastings—Peterborough:

★ (x)Jim Pollock (PC) 12272

Paul Ockenden (L) 5586

Elmer Buchanan (NDP) 4492
High Park—Swansea:

★ (x)Yuri Shymko (PC) 9960

Elaine Ziemba (NDP) 9630

John Rudnicki (L) 5578

Bob Cumming (Lbt) 498

Robert Seajkowski 244

Andrew Scorer (G) 209
Humber:

Jim Henderson (L) 18057

★ (x)Morley Kells (PC) 16106

Peter Sutherland (NDP) 5160
Huron—Bruce:

★ (x)Murray Elston (L) 17159

Mike Snobelen (PC) 8550

Norma Peterson (NDP) 1992
Huron—Middlesex:

★ (x)Jack Riddell (L) 13820

Bryan Smith (PC) 7381

Paul Klopp (NDP) 1148

Carmen Dawson 229
Kenora:

★ (x)Leo Bernier (PC) 12574

Colin Wasacase (NDP) 4025

Mark Ducharme (L) 2254
Kent—Elgin:

★ (x)Jim McGuigan (L) 11616

Shirley McHardy (PC) 7838

Donald Alexander (NDP) 1916
Kingston and the Islands:

Ken Keyes (L) 11924

★ (x)Keith Norton (PC) 9637

Pamela Cross (NDP) 3892

Don Irvine (G) 285
Kitchener:

David Cooke (L) 14066

Don Travers (PC) 9684

Tim Little (NDP) 5654

Ed Halbach (Ind [Humanist]) 453

Albert Norris 157
Kitchener—Wilmot:

★ (x)John Sweeney (L) 15987

Jim Ziegler (PC) 8737

Mike Cooper (NDP) 4673
Lake Nipigon:

Gilles Pouliot (NDP) 5708

Jim Files (PC) 4532

Michael Power (L) 3448
Lambton:

David Smith (L) 10816

Bob Boyd (PC) 9956

Grant Reynolds (NDP) 1987
Lanark—Renfrew:

★ (x)Douglas Wiseman (PC) 10916

John Carley (L) 5146

Don Page (NDP) 3297
Lakeshore:

Ruth Grier (NDP) 11539

Frank Sgarlata (L) 9502

★ (x)Al Kolyn (PC) 7886
Leeds:

★ (x)Robert Runciman (PC) 11809

Dolores Wing (L) 6748

Bob Smith (NDP) 3583

Mackie Morrison 741
Lincoln:

★ (x)Philip Andrewes (PC) 12226

Gladys Huffman (L) 9004

Barbara Mersereau (NDP) 2264

Ken Lee 1036
London Centre:

★ (x)David Peterson (L) 13890

Bill Rudd (PC) 6714

Peter Cassidy (NDP) 4340

Michelle McColm (F) 403
London North:

★ (x)Ron Van Horne (L) 20536

George Auold (PC) 11433

Marion Boyd (NDP) 5191

Robert Smink (F) 566
London South:

Joan Smith (L) 24522

★ (x)Gord Walker (PC) 17839

David Winninger (NDP) 5080

Robert Metz (F) 614
Middlesex:

Doug Reycraft (L) 11292

★ (x)Bob Eaton (PC) 10482

Larry Green (NDP) 2169
Mississauga East:

★ (x)Bud Gregory (PC) 14900

Victor Maida (L) 12334

Larry Taylor (NDP) 12015
Mississauga North:

Steve Offer (L) 21369

★ (x)Terry Jones (PC) 19945

Sylvia Weylie (NDP) 9943
Mississauga South:

Margaret Marland (PC) 13186

Carolynne Siller (L) 11623

Barry Stevens (NDP) 4770
Muskoka:

★ (x)Frank Miller (PC) 12723

Kenneth McClellan (L) 3036

Bob Maguire (NDP) 2836
Niagara Falls:

★ (x)Vince Kerrio (L) 14658

Ted Salci (PC) 8616

Deloris Skilton (NDP) 6778
Nickel Belt:

★ (x)Floyd Laughren (NDP) 8912

Evelyn Dutrisac (PC) 5849

Trudy Bolduc (L) 2255
Nipissing:

★ (x)Mike Harris (PC) 14900

Mike Gauthier (L) 11002

Lynne Bennett (NDP) 3984
Northumberland:

★ (x)Howard Sheppard (PC) 14296

Joan Fawcett (L) 12446

Judi Armstrong (NDP) 3247
Oakville:

Terry O’Connor (PC) 14265

Doug Carrothers (L) 13578

Kevin Flynn (NDP) 4390

Chris Kowalchuk (G) 2008
Oakwood:

★ (x)Tony Grande (NDP) 10407

Joe Ricciuti (L) 9631

Harriet Wolman (PC) 4636

Mike Sterling (Comm) 327
Oriole:

Elinor Caplan (L) 17641

★ (x)John Williams (PC) 13557

Lorne Strachan (NDP) 3660

George Graham (Lbt) 1106
Oshawa:

★ (x)Mike Breaugh (NDP) 12686

Bob Boychyn (PC) 7528

Joe Neal (L) 5034
Ottawa Centre:

★ (x)Evelyn Gigantes (NDP) 11890

Graham Bird (PC) 8005

Pat Legris (L) 7103

John C. Turmel 364
Ottawa East:

★ (x)Bernard Grandmaitre (L) 14601

Kathryn Barnard (NDP) 3971

Paul St. Georges (PC) 2257

Serge Girard 518
Ottawa South:

★ (x)Claude Bennett (PC) 12971

Andrew Caddell (L) 11634

John Smart (NDP) 8311
Ottawa West:

★ (x)Reuben Baetz (PC) 15089

Alex Cullen (L) 12141

Greg Ross (NDP) 4427

Gregory Vezina (G) 701
Oxford:

★ (x)Dick Treleaven (PC) 15507

Charlotte Sutherland (L) 10656

Wayne Colburn (NDP) 5660

Kaye Sargent (Lbt) 729

Rick Spurgeon 577
Parkdale:

★ (x)Tony Ruprecht (L) 12065

Richard Gilbert (NDP) 5176

Tessie Jew (PC) 2052
Parry Sound:

★ (x)Ernie Eves (PC) 10904

Richard Thomas (L) 9544

Leo Gagne (NDP) 1130
Perth:

★ (x)Hugh Edighoffer (L) 20040

Glynn Coghlin (PC) 6076

Warren Ham (NDP) 2796
Peterborough:

★ (x)John Turner (PC) 16878

Linda Slavin (NDP) 11941

Bill Ayote (L) 9734

John Conlin (Lbt) 461

George K. Kerr (G) 212
Port Arthur:

★ (x)Jim Foulds (NDP) 13084

Swede Johnson (PC) 9826

John Ranta (L) 6169
Prescott and Russell:

★ (x)Jean Poirier (L) 18833

Guy Genier (PC) 11038

Maurice Landry (NDP) 2625
Prince Edward—Lennox:

★ (x)James Taylor (PC) 10170

Gordon Mylks (L) 6918

Harry Plummer (NDP) 2307
Quinte:

★ (x)Hugh O’Neil (L) 18988

Neil Robertson (PC) 9287

Gene Morosan (NDP) 1817
Rainy River:

Jack Pierce (PC) 5053

Howard Hampton (NDP) 4775

Ron King (L) 2944
Renfrew North:

★ (x)Sean Conway (L) 12849

Bryan Hocking (PC) 5748

Robert Cottingham (NDP) 740
Renfrew South:

★ (x)Paul Yakabuski (PC) 14182

Dermott Calver (L) 9687

Ish Theilheimer (NDP) 3420
Riverdale:

David Reville (NDP) 9869

Bret Snider (PC) 4590

Doug DeMille (L) 3949

Maggie Bizzell (Comm) 322

Michael Tegtmeyer (G) 192
St. Andrew—St. Patrick:

★ (x)Larry Grossman (PC) 10332

Meg Griffiths (NDP) 8373

Jim DaCosta (L) 6330

Cathy Laurier (Comm) 264

Judy Hannon (G) 232
St. Catharines:
PartyCandidateVotes%+/- Liberal(x)Jim Bradley20,60557.94Progressive ConservativeElaine Herzog9,02925.39 New Democratic PartyMichael Cormier5,62415.81 CommunistEric Blair3050.86
Total valid votes35,563100.00
Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots201
Turnout35,76461.65

St. David:

Ian Scott (L) 13120

Julian Porter (PC) 9702

Barbara Hall (NDP) 4878

Earl Epstein (Lbt) 227
St. George:

★ (x)Susan Fish (PC) 11378

Diana Hunt (NDP) 10543

Joseph Mifsud (L) 9361

Michael Beech (Lbt) 1007

Karol Siroky (Ind [New Tories]) 186
Sarnia:

★ (x)Andy Brandt (PC) 18651

Michael Robb (L) 7438

Duncan Longwell (NDP) 3572

Margaret Coe (Lbt) 792
Sault Ste. Marie:

Karl Morin-Strom (NDP) 16362

★ (x)Russ Ramsay (PC) 15293

Roy Youngson (L) 4830
Scarborough Centre:

William C. Davis (PC) 8890

Gerald Lennon (L) 8531

Barry Christensen (NDP) 7577
Scarborough East:

Ed Fulton (L) 15855

Verla Fiveash (PC) 11245

Alawi Mohideen (NDP) 4381

Jim McIntosh (Lbt) 1402
Scarborough—Ellesmere:

David Warner (NDP) 10119

★ (x)Alan Robinson (PC) 9900

Carole Lidgold (L) 6674

George Dance (Lbt) 348
Scarborough North:

Alvin Curling (L) 30504

Carole Noble (PC) 22644

Jerry Daca (NDP) 9072

R.J. Austin 1972
Scarborough West:

★ (x)Richard Johnston (NDP) 12889

Kurt Christensen (PC) 5994

Anthony Judd (L) 4806

John MacMillan 544
Simcoe Centre:

Earl W. Rowe (PC) 15379

Ross Whiteside (L) 14845

Paul Wessenger (NDP) 9639

Steve Kaasgaard 566
Simcoe East:

★ (x)Al McLean (PC) 13371

Fayne Bullen (NDP) 11002

George MacDonald (L) 7566
Stormont—Dundas—Glengarry & East Grenville:

★ (x)Noble Villeneuve (PC) 13119

Bill Dillabough (L) 7036

Rudi Derstroff (NDP) 1700
Sudbury:

★ (x)James K. Gordon (PC) 12591

Ernie St-Jean (NDP) 7010

Chris Nash (L) 6302
Sudbury East:

★ (x)Elie Martel (NDP) 17241

George McDonald (PC) 9576

Edelgard Mahant (L) 4726
Timiskaming:

David Ramsay (NDP) 10765

★ (x)Ed Havrot (PC) 7941

Dale Woods (L) 2026

George Yeates 464
Victoria—Haliburton:

★ (x)John Eakins (L) 15340

Murray Fearrey (PC) 11570

Art Field (NDP) 3209
Waterloo North:

★ (x)Herbert Epp (L) 16458

Lynne Woolstencroft (PC) 9149

Richard Gerson (NDP) 4534
Welland—Thorold:

★ (x)Mel Swart (NDP) 17065

Roy Smith (L) 6027

Ed Minchin (PC) 5618
Wellington—Dufferin—Peel:

★ (x)Jack Johnson (PC) 14845

Bruce Whiteside (L) 10401

Sandy Young (NDP) 6395
Wellington South:

Rick Ferraro (L) 17995

Marilyn Robinson (PC) 12989

Derek Fletcher (NDP) 6641
Wentworth:

★ (x)Gordon Dean (PC) 12322

June Peace (L) 10337

Sharon Lehnert (NDP) 8571

Albert Papazian 947
Wentworth North:

Chris Ward (L) 18328

★ (x)Ann Sloat (PC) 13160

Lynn Spencer (NDP) 6158

George Grinnell (G) 751
Wilson Heights:

Monte Kwinter (L) 12363

★ (x)David Rotenberg (PC) 10175

Howard Moscoe (NDP) 7793
Windsor—Riverside:

★ (x)Dave Cooke (NDP) 17883

Ron Burgoyne (PC) 6719

Fergie Jenkins (L) 4418
Windsor—Sandwich:

★ (x)Bill Wrye (L) 10730

Paul Forder (NDP) 7583

Ron Arkell (PC) 3681

Mike Longmoore (Comm) 197
Windsor—Walkerville:

★ (x)Bernard Newman (L) 9130

Jane Boyd (PC) 6980

Gay Parent (NDP) 6698
York Centre:

★ (x)Don Cousens (PC) 25022

Ron Maheu (L) 19776

Diane Meaghan (NDP) 7171

Stewart Cole 2644
York East:

★ (x)Robert Elgie (PC) 11459

Gord Crann (NDP) 9183

Omar Chaudhery (L) 6629

Ed McDonald (Comm) 929

Kathy Sorensen (Lbt) 410
York Mills:

★ (x)Bette Stephenson (PC) 17943

Gunnar Tannis (L) 10078

Gord Doctorow (NDP) 6872

Scott Bell (Lbt) 2339
York North:

Greg Sorbara (L) 21291

★ (x)William Hodgson (PC) 17196

Keith Munro (NDP) 7026
York South:

★ (x)Bob Rae (NDP) 16373

Horacle Hale (L) 6807

Toomas Dunapuu (PC) 5321

Paul Schulze 1063

Lucille Boikoff 402

Dusan Kubias (Lbt) 343
York West:

★ (x)Nick Leluk (PC) 14595

Leonard Braithwaite (L) 13880

Phil Jones (NDP) 6980

Bob Dunk (Lbt) 1099
Yorkview:

Claudio Polsinelli (L) 15986

Mike Foster (NDP) 12658

Leslie Soobrian (PC) 3431

Post-election changes


York East (res. Robert Elgie, September 26, 1985), April 17, 1986:

Christine Hart (L) 9347

Gina Brannan (PC) 7956

Gord Crann (NDP) 7928

Jim McIntosh (Lbt) 243

John MacLennan (Comm) 100

Mark Adair (G) 60

John Turmel 44

Jack Arshawsky 27
David Ramsay, elected as a New Democrat, joined the Liberal Party on October 6, 1986. Tony Lupusella, also elected as a New Democrat, joined the Liberal Party on December 17, 1986. After Lupusella's defection, the Liberals held as many seats in the legislative assembly as the Progressive Conservatives, at 51, (if the Speaker of the Legislature is included as a Liberal).
Cochrane North (res. René Fontaine, 1987), August 14, 1987:

René Fontaine (L) 8463

Bertrand Proulx 766

Judy Cole 606

Graham McCready 185

Kaye Sargent (Lbt) 99

John Turmel 75

See also



Politics of Ontario

List of Ontario political parties

Premier of Ontario

Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)

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