An 'open letter' is a
letter that is intended to be read by a wide audience, or a letter intended for an individual, but that is nonetheless widely distributed intentionally.
Open letters usually take the form of a letter addressed to an individual but provided to the public through
newspapers and other media, such as a
letter to the editor or
blog. Especially common are critical open letters addressed to political leaders.
Letters patent are another form of open letter in which a legal document is both mailed to a person by the government, and publicized so that all are made aware of it. Open letters can also be addressed directly to a group rather than any individual.
Motivations for writing open letters
There are a number of reasons why an individual would choose the form of an open letter, including the following reasons:
★ To state the author's position on a particular issue,
★ As an attempt to start a wider dialogue around an issue,
★ As an attempt to focus broad attention on the letter's recipient, prompting them to some action
★ For
humor value
★ Simply to make public a communication that must take place as a letter for reasons of
formality
Examples of open letters
★ Many of the
epistles of the
Bible (such as the
Pauline epistles) are open letters
★
J'accuse by
Émile Zola over the
Dreyfus Affair
★
Martin Luther King's
Letter from Birmingham Jail
★
Bill Gates's
Open Letter to Hobbyists attacking sharing and cooperation in software development, practices of which he did not approve
★
David Cross's Open Letter to
Larry the Cable Guy [1]
★ The open letter given to Tarja Turunen by the other members of
Nightwish at the climax of End of an Era
★
Bobby Henderson's Open Letter to the Kansas School Board
[2]
★
Google's Open Letter to the net on
net neutrality [3]
★
Steve Jobs's
Thoughts on Music concerning the past and future of
DRM.
★
Siegfried Sassoon's , questioning the judgment of Britain's leadership in WW1.
Resources
★
Open Web Letter - for composing and publishing open letters online
★
Open Letter - select letters written by the public are published online daily