(Redirected from Operation Active Endeavor)
'Operation Active Endeavour' is a
naval operation of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. It operates in the
Mediterranean Sea and is designed to prevent the movement of terrorists or
weapons of mass destruction as well as to enhance the security of
shipping in general.
It began on
October 4,
2001 as one of the eight NATO responses to the
September 11, 2001 attacks, although it did not acquire its current name until
October 16. It was one of the first military actions taken by NATO in response to an invocation of Article 5 of the
North Atlantic Treaty which provides for
collective defense. The current operation is conducted by
Standing NRF Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1) and
Standing NRF Maritime Group 2 (SNMG2). Since its inception, the ships of Active Endeavour have monitored over 79,000 ships (as of April 12, 2006) and conducted voluntary boardings of over 100. They have also escorted over 480 ships through the
Strait of Gibraltar until escorting was suspended in 2004.
While conducting
counter-terrorist operations in the Mediterranean Sea, ships assigned to Operation Active Endeavor have also assisted the Greek government with the prevention of
illegal immigration. On
March 23,
2006, NATO forces alerted the
Hellenic Coast Guard of a vessel named "M/V Crystal". The coast guard units intercepted the ship and arrested the captain and crew who were attempting to smuggle 126 illegal immigrants. Vice Admiral Roberto Cesaretti went on to state "Although this event relates to criminals, there is also a message for the terrorists here – we are looking for you, and when we find you – there will be no place to hide."
External links
★
Official NATO website for Operation Active Endeavor
★
Official NATO southern command website for Operation Active Endeavor