ORDER OF THE EASTERN STAR

The 'Order of the Eastern Star' is the largest fraternal organization in the world that both men and women can join. It was established in 1850 by Rob Morris, a lawyer and educator from Boston, Massachusetts who had been an official with the Freemasons. It is based on teachings from the Bible, but is open to people of all monotheistic faiths. It has approximately 10,000 chapters in twenty countries and approximately one million members under its General Grand Chapter. Members of the Order are aged 18 and older; men must be Master Masons and women must have specific relationships with Masons. Originally, a woman would have to be the daughter, widow, wife, sister, or mother of a master Mason, but the Order now allows other relatives as well as allowing Rainbow Girls and Job's Daughters to become members when they become of age.

Contents

Emblem and heroines

Officers

Headquarters

Charities

Miscellaneous

Famous members

See also

Gallery

References

External links

Emblem and heroines

The emblem of the Order is a five-pointed star representing the Star of Bethlehem. In the Chapter room, the downward-pointing white ray points to the West. The character-building lessons taught in the Order are stories inspired by Biblical figures:

★ 'Adah' (Jephthah's daughter, from Judges)

★ 'Ruth', the widow

★ 'Esther', the wife

★ '' (sister of Lazarus, from the Gospel of John)

★ 'Electa' (the "elect lady", from II John), the mother

Officers

There are 18 main officers in a full chapter:

★ 'Worthy Matron' - presiding officer

★ 'Worthy Patron' - a Master Mason who provides general supervision

★ 'Associate Matron' - assumes the duties of the Worthy Matron in the absence of that officer

★ 'Associate Patron' - assumes the duties of the Worthy Patron in the absence of that officer

★ 'Secretary'

★ 'Treasurer'

★ 'Conductress' - Leads visitors and initiations.

★ 'Associate Conductress' - Assists with introductions and handles ballot box.

★ 'Chaplain' - leads the Chapter in prayer

★ 'Marshal'

★ 'Organist'

★ 'Adah'

★ 'Ruth'

★ 'Esther'

★ 'Martha'

★ 'Electa'

★ 'Warder' - Sits next to the door inside the meeting room, to make sure those that enter the chapter room are members of the Order.

★ 'Sentinel' - Sits next to the door outside the chapter room, to make sure those that wish to enter are members of the Order.
Traditionally, a woman who is elected Associate Conductress will the following year be elected to Conductress, then the next year Associate Matron, and the next year Worthy Matron. A man elected Associate Patron will usually the next year be elected Worthy Patron. Usually the woman who is elected to become Associate Matron will let it be known who she wishes to be her Associate Patron, so the next year they will both go to the East together as Worthy Matron and Worthy Patron. There is no male counterpart to the Conductress and Associate Conductress. Only women are allowed to be Matrons, Conductresses, and the Star Points (Adah, Ruth, etc.) and only men can be Patrons.

Headquarters

The General Grand Chapter headquarters is located within the embassy section of Washington, D.C., in the former Perry Belmont Mansion. The mansion was built in 1909 for the purpose of entertaining the quests of Perry Belmont. This included Britain's Prince of Wales in 1919. General Grand Chapter purchased the building in 1935. The secretary of General Grand Chapter lives there while serving their term of office. The mansion features works of art from around the world, most of which were given as gifts from various international Eastern Star chapters.

Charities

The Order has a charitable foundation and from 1986-2001 contributed $513,147 to Alzheimer's disease research, juvenile diabetes research, and juvenile asthma research. It also provides bursaries to students of theology and religious music, as well as other scholarships that differ by jurisdiction. In 2000 over $83,000 was donated. Many jurisdictions support a Masonic and/or Eastern Star retirement center or nursing home for older members; some homes are also open to the public. They also often make charitable contributions in their local communities, presented low key without much fan-fare.

Miscellaneous

★ The Order is not to be confused with the ''Order of the Star of the East'', a messianic organization created in 1911 by the Theosophical Society - Adyar and dissolved in 1929 by J. Krishnamurti.

★ On December 1, 1875, Queen Esther Chapter No. 1 became the first Prince Hall Affiliate chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star.

Famous members

★ Clara Barton^[1]

★ Caroline Ingalls

★ Eva McGown ^[2]

★ Rosa Parks

★ Eleanor Roosevelt

★ Carrie Ingalls Swanzey (daughter of Caroline and sister of Laura)

★ Laura Ingalls Wilder^[3]

See also

★ International Order of the Rainbow for Girls

★ Job's Daughters International

★ Order of the Amaranth

★ Freemasonry

Gallery

References

1. http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/masonicmuseum/clara_barton_fdc.htm
2. http://www.akpub.com/akttt/stmatts/choirwindow.htm by Helen L. Atkinson at ''ALASKA INTERNET PUBLISHERS, INC''
3. http://www6.semo.edu/universitypress/bigmuddy/NF/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder.htm

External links

★ Order of the Eastern Star homepage (General Grand Chapter)

★ Grand Chapter State of New York ( Home of the 1st Eastern Star Chapter in the United States Alpha Chapter # 1)

★ DMOZ Open Directory Project Links on Eastern Star Organizations