ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE (SPEED)


To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various speed levels between 1.3 m/s and 3 m/s.
'List of orders of magnitude for speed'
FactorValue (m/s)Value (km/h)Item
10-91.34.68Average rate of the Moon receding from the Earth.
0.3 to 31 to 1Typical relative speed of continental drift
4.81.7Hair growth.
10-30.0130.0468Speed of a Garden snail [1].
10-10.2811 km/hour
0.4471.6091mph
10013.61 m/second
1–1.53.6–5.4Average walking speed.
10110.2536.89Average speed of sprinters Asafa Powell and Justin Gatlin during their world record 100 m sprints. (Top speed ~43 km/h)
10.3537.27Average speed of sprinter Michael Johnson during his world record 200 m sprint. (Top speed ~41.75 km/h)
11.8042.48Top speed of Donovan Bailey and Maurice Greene 1997 World Championship 100 meter sprint. (Top speed ~42.5 km/h)
5–2518–90Speed of propagation for unmyelinated sensory neurons.
2590Peak speed of a galloping horse.
30108Typical speed of car (road), Cheetah—fastest of all terrestrial animals, Sailfish—fastest Fish. Speed of go-fast boat
36130Land speed record for a human powered vehicle.
40144Typical speed of a train.
90320Typical speed of a high-speed train, a diving Peregrine Falcon—fastest bird.
97.2350Maximum speed of an Enzo Ferrari
102103370Speed of super torpedo VA-111 Shkval
105.5379.8Maximum speed of a Ferrari F50 GT1
113.3407.4Maximum speed of a Bugatti Veyron (fastest production car in the world).
120432Speed of propagation for mammalian motor neurons.
130468Wind speed of a tornado.
150.6539Top speed of an internal combustion powered NHRA Top Fuel Dragster
152.7550Speed of Transrapid.
161580Speed of JR-Maglev in 2003.
331.51,193.4Speed of sound in air at sea level and 0°C.
344.661,240.77Max speed reached by the jet-propelled car ThrustSSC in 1997—Land speed record. [2]
4281,540.8Max speed of Bell X-1.
4641,670Speed of Earth's rotation at the equator.
6032,170.8Speed of the Concorde airliner.
9753,510Muzzle velocity of M16 rifle.
9813,532SR-71 Blackbird, the fastest aircraft driven by a mechanical jet engine
1032,0007,200Estimated speed of a thermal neutron
2,0197,268.4Speed of the North American X-15 rocket plane.
3,11111,199.6Speed of the X-43 rocket/scramjet plane.
7,77728,000Propagation of the explosion in a detonating cord, typical speed of a satellite and the space Shuttle in low Earth orbit.
10411,08239,895Speed of Apollo 10—High speed record for manned vehicle.
11,20040,320Escape Velocity from Earth.
12,90046,440Re-entry speed of return capsule for Stardust space probe—Fastest re-entry speed for man-made object.
16,21058,356Escape speed from Earth by NASA ''New Horizons'' spacecraft—Fastest escape velocity.
29,800107,280Speed of the Earth in orbit around the Sun.
70,220252,792Speed of the Helios 2 solar probe—Fastest man-made object.
Faster200.000700.000Orbital speed of the solar system in the Milky Way galaxy.
450.0001,600.000Typical speed of a particle of the solar wind, relative to the Sun.
617,7002,224,000Escape velocity from the surface of the Sun.
1,000,0003,600,000Typical speed of a Moreton wave across the surface of the Sun.
10,000.00036,000.000Typical speed of a fast neutron.
30,000.000100,000.000Typical speed of an electron in a cathode ray tube.
124,000,000447,000,000Speed of light in a diamond (Refractive index 2.417).
200,000.000720,000.000Speed of a signal in a cable.
299,792,4581,079,252,848.8Speed of light (or electromagnetic radiation) in vacuum (see the Speed of light).

'Some examples of speeds in m/s'
0.00275 m/s world record speed of the fastest snail in the Congham, UK World snail racing championships.
0.080 m/s the top speed of a sloth (= 8.0 cm/s)
1 m/s a typical human walking speed; below a speed of about 2 m/s, it is more efficient to walk than to run, but above that speed, it is more efficient to run
the speed of signals (action potentials) traveling along axons in the human cortex
28 m/s a car travelling at 60 miles per hour (mi/h or mph) or 100 kilometres per hour (km/h); also the speed a cheetah can maintain
120 m/s the maximum speed of signals (action potentials) travelling along myelinated axons in the spinal cord
336 m/s the speed of sound in the Black Rock Desert when the land speed record was set in 1997
341 m/s the current land speed record, which was set by ThrustSSC in 1997. This was supersonic (Mach 1.016) in the Black Rock Desert at the time, but might not have been supersonic in other places.
343 m/s the approximate speed of sound under standard conditions, which varies according to air temperature
559 m/s the average speed of Concorde's record Atlantic crossing (1996)
1000 m/s the speed of a typical rifle bullet
about the top speed of a sub-orbital spacecraft.
1400 m/s the speed of the Space Shuttle when the solid rocket boosters separate.
4500 m/s A typical value for the specific impulse of current rockets is 4.5 km/s.
8000 m/s the speed of the Space Shuttle at main engine shutdown (just before it enters orbit).
299792458 m/s the speed of light (exact value by definition of the metre)

'Examples of speeds in mph'
3 mph Walking speed
15 mph Bicycling speed
26.7 mph Top speed of a running human (professional sprinter). (11.9 m/s)
30 mph Residential speed limit
Top speed of a running cat, or dog
50–60 mph Speed limit on a major road
Top speed of an antelope
70 mph Highway or motorway speed
Top speed of a cheetah
103 mph Top speed (as of 2006) of a pitcher's fastball in baseball
180 mph High-speed train
250–260 mph Top speed of high performance supercars such as the Bugatti Veyron or the Koenigsegg CCX
625 mph Airliner cruising speed
761 mph The approximate speed of sound (at sea level)
763 mph Current world land speed record
16,250 mph Re-entry speed of a space shuttle
25,200 mph Earth's escape velocity
670,616,629 mph Speed of light

'Examples of speeds in km/h'
5 km/h Walking speed
20 km/h Easy bicycling speed
43 km/h Top speed of a running human. (Asafa Powell's top speed over 100 m)
50 km/h Residential speed limit
Top speed of a running cat, or dog
80–90 km/h Speed limit on a major road
Top speed of an antelope
100–120 km/h Highway or motorway speed
Top speed of a cheetah
300 km/h High-speed train
400–420 km/h Top speed of high performance supercars such as the Bugatti Veyron or the Koenigsegg CCX
1,000 km/h Airliner cruising speed
1,200 km/h The approximate speed of sound (at sea level)
1,228 km/h Current world land speed record
26,000 km/h Re-entry speed of the space shuttle
40,320 km/h Earth's escape velocity
1,079,252,848.8 km/h Speed of light (exact)


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