OXFORD, MICHIGAN

'Oxford' is a village in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,540 at the 2000 census. The village is located within Oxford Charter Township. The village calls itself sister city to Oxford, England.

Contents

Culture of Oxford

Demographics

Crime

History

Industry

Schools

External links

References

Culture of Oxford

Although it is on the fringe of the Detroit metropolitan area, Oxford emanates a small-town feeling. Residents often mingle in the town's numerous public and commercial establishments (e.g., the Oxford Leader Newspaper, Oxford 7 Theater, Oxford Public Library, Starbucks, and local restaurants such as Red Knapp's, Frosty Boy, and Casa Real).
The village center consists of shops stretching for two blocks, with some highlights being the Oxford 7 Movie Theater, Red Knapp's American Grill and the North Oakland Historical Museum (open 1-4 PM on Saturdays), which showcases some of the region's history. The area's public high school, Oxford High School, was newly expanded in 2003-2004 and now holds the title of the largest single-floor high school in the Midwest.
Local happenings such as athletic events, downtown fairs, school plays and concerts garner a large turnout throughout the year and are reported in the newspaper of record since 1898, The Oxford Leader.

Demographics

As of the census² of 2000, there were 3,540 people, 1,402 households, and 918 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,111.2/km² (2,873.5/mi²). There were 1,476 housing units at an average density of 463.3/km² (1,198.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.23% White, 0.59% african american, 0.28% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.66% of the population.
There were 1,402 households out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the village the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 34.4% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $53,885, and the median income for a family was $72,875. Males had a median income of $50,179 versus $29,938 for females. The per capita income for the village was $24,811. About 3.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

Crime

Oxford has a lower crime rate than the national average, with a crime index of 110.5 (2004) compared to a nationwide average of 327.2.^[1]
The number of violent crimes recorded by the FBI in 2003 was 5. The number of murders and homicides was 0. The violent crime rate was 1.4 per 1,000 people.

History

During the early 1800s the northeast Oakland county area was largely avoided by the early settlers because it was believed to be nothing but impenetrable swamp land. The area was, at that time, nicknamed " The Barren Plains of Oxford." It was called this primarily because of a report, which was made in 1812 by the U.S. Surveyor General that described the area as a poor, barren, sandy land, on which scarcely any vegetation could grow with the exception of some very small scrubby oaks, It was concluded in the surveyors' report that there was one acre out of one hundred that appeared to be eligible for cultivation. Any hope for crop production was
thought to be preposterous. At this point, the area was deemed worthless and discouragement of any hope for development by forthcoming settlers was inevitable.
Purchase of public land in what is now called Oxford was in 1823 by a man named Elbridge G. Deming. soon after, the first person to settle in Oxford was a wolf trapper
named Avery Brown. He made use of the land and gave some credibility to its value. It wasn't long after that the first area post office was officially established in, what was then known as Demingsburgh on May 2,1834. Five years later, the name was officially changed to Oxford on January 15,1839. Elbridge D. Deming was the first postmaster for Oxford as the post office was located in his log home near the intersection of M24 and Metamora Rd. At that time, the mail was brought from Rochester once a week by a man named Mr. Hubbard who walked the distance to insure, what was at that time, considered as prompt delivery of the mail. A few years later the delivery time was drastically cut by another man named Mr. Rose. The route was given to him as he would use his horse and cart instead of walking like his predecessor thus expediting the delivery time ten-fold.

Industry

Gravel, an abundant natural resource found throughout northeast Oakland County, played a major role in change and development of the Oxford area. Beginning in 1912 with establishment of a gravel mine by W.O. Smith, eventually five individual gravel mining companies were operating in Oxford by the mid 1920s. American Aggregates Corporation, became the most successful of the mining firms, when it acquired mining rights to vast tracts of land in 1982. Oxford became known and was until recent years was promoted as the The Gravel Capital of the World.

Schools

The village of Oxford is home to the school district of Oxford Area Community Schools. The district has eight schools which include:

★ One high school (Oxford High School)

★ One middle school (Oxford Middle School)

★ Five elementary schools (Clear Lake, Daniel Axford, Lakeville, Leonard and Oxford Elementary)

★ One special education school (Crossroads for Youth)

The primary mascot for Oxford Schools is the Wildcat. Both the high school and the middle school have sports teams which are referred to as Oxford Wildcats.

External links

★ Village of Oxford

★ Oxford Downtown Development Authority

★ Oxford Area Community Schools

★ Oxford Eccentric (local newspaper)

★ Oxford Leader (local newspaper)

★ Oxford High School Web Design

References

1. http://www.city-data.com/city/Oxford-Michigan.html Crime Data for Clarkston, MI