The 'Pacific sleeper shark', ''Somniosus pacificus'', is a
sleeper shark of the
family Dalatiidae, found circumglobally on
continental shelves and slopes in
temperate waters between
latitudes 70° N and 47° S, from the surface to 2,000 m. Its length is up to 4.4 m (14 feet), although
FishBase accepts that it could possibly reach 7 m. In 1990, an enormous Pacific sleeper shark was attracted to a bait in deep water outside of Tokyo Bay, Japan and caught on video. The shark was estimated by Eugene Clark to be about 7 metre (23 feet) long (some tabloids made outrageous claims that it was a "
Megalodon").
The Pacific sleeper shark feeds on bottom animals such as fishes,
octopuses,
squids,
crabs and
tritons,
Harbor Seals and
carrion. The flesh contains high amounts of
urea, so that, if it is eaten raw or fresh, symptoms similar to
drunkenness develop. It is one of two creatures (along with the
sperm whale) that feed on
giant squid and
colossal squid, as research on the stomach contents of this shark has shown. Since the 7 m (23 ft) shark might have problems catching and devouring a 12 to 14 m (39 to 46 ft) squid since the squid is large enough to try to eat the shark itself, it is believed that the shark may feed on squid carcasses rather than live squid.
Reproduction is
ovoviviparous, with 300 pups in a litter. Length at birth about 42 cm or less.
See also
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Greenland shark
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List of sharks
References
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New giant squid predator found
External links
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8 January, 2004, BBCNews: New giant squid predator found