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'Pacitan' (
Indonesian: ''Kabupaten Pacitan'') is a
regency located in the southwestern
East Java Province, with
Central Java Province on its west border. Located between 7.55° - 8.17°S and 110.55° - 111.25°E. The borders of Pacitan Regency are:
Wonogiri Regency (Central Java) in the west,
Ponorogo Regency and Wonogiri Regency in the north,
Trenggalek Regency in the east, and
Indian Ocean in the south. The capital of Pacitan Regency is
Pacitan.
Geography
The area of Pacitan Regency is about 1,342.42 km². Most of it are mountainous and rocky, and having some rocky canyon. That kind of area covers about 88% of the regency, and this is because Pacitan is located in the
Thousand Mountains that stretched along Java. The highest mountain in Pacitan is
Mount Lima in
Kebonagung, and
Mount Gembes in
Bandar as the spring of
Grindulu River.
Comparison of the land conditions:
★ Flat (0 - 5% steepness) = 53.7 km² (40%)
★ Bumpy (6 - 10% steepness) = 134.24 km² (10%)
★ Wavy (11 - 30% steepness) = 322.18 km² (24%)
★ Hilly (31 - 50% steepness) = 698.06 km² (52%)
★ Mountainous (more than 51% steepness) = 134.24 km² (10%)
Generally, the land in Pacitan can be divided into two categories, calcium in the south, and fertile land in the north. The land consists of lithosal association, red mediterranean lithosal, tuf and volcanic compound, reddish lithosal complex, and grey aluvial, clay sediments containing many potential minerals. The minerals are
feldspar,
ball clay,
bentonite,
pyrophylite,
calcite,
gips,
phosphate,
silical stone,
coal,
dolomite,
gemstone,
tin, and
mangan.
Pacitan Regency consists 130.87 km² of rice fields and 1,211.55 km² of dry land. According to the kind of irrigations, the rice fields can be grouped into: technical irrigation rice field (16.06 km²), half technical irrigation rice field (11.88 km²), simple irrigation rice field (40.63 km²), and rain-dependent rice field (62.3 km²).
Political divisions
Pacitan is divided by 12
subdistricts:
★ Pacitan
★ Kebonagung
★ Arjosari
★ Tulakan
★ Ngadirojo
★ Punung
★ Pringkuku
★ Donorojo
★ Nawangan
★ Tegalombo
★ Sudimoro
★ Bandar
Notable people
Pacitan is also the birthplace of the former army general and the current and first directly elected
President,
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.