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'Pakubuwono IX' (also transliterated 'Pakubuwana IX') was the ninth Susuhunan (ruler of Surakarta) .

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Reference

Reference

Miksic, John (general ed.), et al. (2006) ''Karaton Surakarta. A look into the court of Surakarta Hadiningrat, central Java'' (First published: 'By the will of His Serene Highness Paku Buwono XII'. Surakarta: Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta, 2004) Marshall Cavendish Editions Singapore ISBN 981-261-226-2