PAL JOEY (MUSICAL)

'Pal Joey' is a 1940 musical written by American writer John O'Hara, with music and lyrics by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. The play is based on the character and situations that O'Hara created in a series of short stories published in ''The New Yorker'' magazine. It includes two songs that have become standards: ''I Could Write a Book'' and ''Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered'' (see Great American Songbook).
The original Broadway production was directed by George Abbott and starred Gene Kelly. A film of the musical was made in 1957, starring Frank Sinatra, Rita Hayworth, and Kim Novak.

Contents

Stage productions

Revival

Plot summary

Musical numbers

Awards and nominations

References

External links

Stage productions

'Original 1940 Broadway production'
''Pal Joey'' premiered on December 25, 1940 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and ran for 374 performances. Directed by George Abbott, the opening-night cast included Gene Kelly as Joey, Vivienne Segal as Vera, and June Havoc as Gladys; Van Johnson and Stanley Donen were also in the cast.
'1952 Broadway revival'
The play was a greater success when revived on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre. It opened on January 3, 1952 and ran for 540 performances and starred Harold Lang, Vivienne Segal, and Helen Gallagher. Dances and musical numbers were staged by Robert Alton, the original choreographer. It received the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award "Citation for Best Musical", 1951-52.
'Other revivals'
It was revived off-Broadway in 1963 (15 performances), on Broadway with Christopher Chadman in 1976 (73 performances), and in 1995, as a concert staging at City Center Encores! starring Peter Gallagher and Patti Lupone.
'London'
There were two productions in London's West End: in March 1954 at the Princes Theatre, starring Harold Lang, Carol Bruce and Sally Bazely; and the Noel Coward Theatre, from September 1980 until September 1981, starring Sian Phillips, Danielle Carson, and Denis Lawson.

Revival

It had been reported that producer Marc E. Platt, along with writer Richard Greenberg and director Joe Mantello were planning a revival, expected in the fall (2007). (See www.jewishjournal.com, February 17, 2007, and ''The Syracuse Post Standard'', February 28, 2007). ''Variety'' then reported that producer Marc Platt was aiming for a spring (2008) production, although this was not formally announced. ^[1] and ^[2]
In the latest development, according to a July 31, 2007 article in the ''New York Times'', this revival has been postponed. The producer Marc Platt stated "This spring the timing is just not right, but hopefully it will happen as soon as it can." ^[3] and ^[4]

Plot summary

The musical's plot is more coherent and sequential than the stories on which it is based. Joey Evans, as an unsympathetic antihero, is a striking departure from the usual musical-comedy formula. Richard Rodgers said of Joey: "Joey was not disreputable because he was mean, but because he had too much imagination to behave himself, and because he was a little weak." ^[5]
In Chicago in the late 1930s, Joey Evans, a second-rate dancer, a charming "heel" with big plans, schemes to get his dream–his own nightclub–"Chez Joey". In doing so, he leaves his young and naive girlfriend Linda English, to romance an older wealthy but bored married socialite, Vera Simpson, to convince her to set him up in business. Vera thus becomes vulnerable to a blackmail attempt which is thwarted by Linda. Several minor characters, Gladys Bumps, a chorus girl who dislikes Joey, and Melba, an ambitious reporter, figure into the plot. Vera, bored with Joey, throws him out and he ends up alone.
''Notes'':
The burlesque spoof, the song "Zip", was sung as a speciality number by the character "Melba": Elaine Stritch in the 1952 revival, Kay Medford in the 1963 revival, Dixie Carter in the 1976 revival, and Bebe Neuwirth in the 1995 concert. In Stritch's one woman show, At Liberty, she describes doing the show while being the understudy for Ethel Merman in Call Me Madam. During a week of previews in New Haven, she would have to check in with Merman, take the train to New Haven, then get to the theater in time to do her number in the second act.
Most of the actors who played Joey were dancers as well as actors and singers, since the character was a dancer: Gene Kelly, Harold Lang, Christopher Chadman (a choreographer, as well), and Bob Fosse.

Musical numbers

;Act I ★ You Mustn't Kick It Around - Joey Evans, Gladys Bumps, Agnes, The Kid, Chorus Girls and Waiters ★ I Could Write a Book - Joey Evans and Linda English ★ Chicago - Dancer and Chorus Girls ★ That Terrific Rainbow - Gladys Bumps, Victor and Girls ★ Love Is My Friend - Vera Simpson ★ Happy Hunting Horn - Joey Evans, Terry, Chorus Girls and Boy Friends ★ Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered - Vera Simpson ★ Pal Joey (What Do I Care For A Dame?) - Joey Evans

;Act 2 ★ The Flower Garden of My Heart - Gladys Bumps, The Tenor, Specialty Dancer and Ensemble ★ Zip - Melba Snyder ★ Plant You Now, Dig You Later - Ludlow Lowell, Gladys Bumps and Ensemble ★ In Our Little Den (of Iniquity) - Vera Simpson and Joey Evans ★ Do It The Hard Way - Ludlow Lowell, Gladys Bumps, Dancer and Ensemble ★ Take Him - Vera Simpson, Linda English and Joey Evans ★ Bewitched, Bothered, Bewildered (Reprise) - Vera Simpson ★ I Could Write A Book (Reprise) - Joey Evans

Awards and nominations

★ 1952 Revival
:Tony Award
::Best Featured Actress in a Musical--Helen Gallagher (WINNER)
::Best Choreography--Robert Alton (WINNER)
::Conductor and Musical Director--Max Meth (WINNER)

★ 1963 Revival
:Tony Award
::Best Actor in a Musical--Bob Fosse (nominee)

★ 1977 Revival
:Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actress in a Musical--Joan Copeland (nominee)

References

1. ''Variety'', June 28, 2007
2. http://www.playbill.com/news/article/109201.html
3. ''New York Times'', July 31, 2007
4. Playbill article
5. ''New York Times'', December 30, 1951

External links

★ Pal Joey at Internet Broadway Database [1]

★ R&H Theatricals

★ Synopsis from nodanw.com

★ ''New York Times'' review,December 26, 1940

★ playbill.com article March 22, 2006 on possible revival