A 'paraphrase' (from the Greek ''paraphrasis'') is a statement or remark explained in other words or another way, so as to simplify or clarify its meaning. It can be used as a replacement for a direct
quotation when the original text is unavailable or under
copyright restriction. A paraphrase can substitute a
euphemism for a direct statement, in order to avoid offense. As with a
quotation, a paraphrase is introduced by a ''
verbum dicendi'', or
disclaimer. A paraphrase is sometimes marked with (ph).
Characteristics of a well-done paraphrase
★ It is not a summary.
★ It does not contain most of the words or phrases from the original (
plagiarism).
★ It includes all minor details from original.
★ The meaning of the writing being paraphrased is clearer to the reader than in the original text.
★ It restates the thesis
★ It is usually shorter than the original.
Example
★ "Immanuel Kant maintained the view that 'Existence' is obviously not a predicate."
This can be ''paraphrased'' as:
★ "One prominent scholar believes 'existence' is not a predicate."
[1]
Notes
1. Jones et al, p 38.
References
★
The Philosophy of Religion, , Gerald, Jones, Hodder Murray, 2005, ISBN 0719579686
External links
★
Paraphrase: Write it in Your Own Words by the
Purdue University Online Writing Lab