'Rufus Parnell "Parnelli" Jones' (born
August 12,
1933 in
Texarkana, Arkansas), is a retired American racing driver and racecar owner. He is most remembered for his
1963 Indianapolis 500 win, and almost winning the
1967 Indy 500 in a turbine car.
[Biography at the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame] He is also remembered for bringing the stock block engine to
USAC Sprint car racing as one of the "Chevy Twins" with
Jim Hurtubise.
In his career, Parnelli Jones won races in many types of vehicles: sports cars,
IndyCars,
sprint cars,
midget cars,
off-road vehicles, and
stock cars. He is associated with the famous
Boss 302 Mustang with his wins using the engine in the 1970s. Jones' son
P. J. Jones was also a diverse driver, with
IndyCar and
NASCAR starts. His other son
Page Jones was an up-and-coming driver before suffering career ending (and life-threatening) injuries in a sprint car at the
4-Crown Nationals, and has been in rehabilitation, working with his father-in-law.
Driving career
Jones' family moved to
Torrance, California, where he grew up (and still lives). He was nicknamed Parnelli by his boyhood friend Billy Calder, who hoped that the Jones family would not discover their son was racing cars as a 17 year old minor.
[Biography at the Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame] Jones participated in his first race in a Jalopy race at
Carroll Speedway in
Gardena, California.
He developed his racing skills by racing in many different classes in the 1950s.
His first major championship was the
Midwest region Sprint car title in 1960. He title caught the attention of
promoter J. C. Agajanian, who became his sponsor.
[1] He began racing at
Indianapolis in 1961.
Jones was named the
1961 Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year, an honor that he shared with
Bobby Marshman.
In
1962, he was the first driver to qualify over 150
mph at the
Indianapolis 500, winning the pole position at a speed of 150.370 mph.
In the
1963 Indianapolis 500, he started on the pole. His car developed a horizontal leak in the oil reservoir with less than 40 laps to go. His car owner fought to keep the car from being black flagged. The oil level dropped to the level of the crack, and the leak stopped. Jones went on to win the race. Legendary vehicle fabricator
Bill Stroppe built a
Mercury Marauder USAC Stock car for Jones. Jones won the 1963
Pikes Peak International Hill Climb in the car, and broke the stock car speed record.
In 1964 he won 7 races (and tied for a win) on his way to the
USAC Stock car crown. He won the
Turkey Night Grand Prix midget car event.
Mercury (car) decided to pull out of stock car racing after the season.
He won five of the nine midget car events that he entered in 1966, including the
Turkey Night Grand Prix. He finished fourteenth in the final points despite competing in only nine of 65 events.
In
1967, he drove in the
Indianapolis 500 for owner
Andy Granatelli in the revolutionary Pratt & Whitney
Turbine. Jones dominated the race but dropped out with three laps to go when a small, inexpensive bearing broke. After 1968, turbine powered cars were legislated out of competitiveness.
Stroppe suggested that Jones try his hand at
off-road racing in front of a large crowd at a Christmas party in 1967. Jones at first said no, since he had enough dirt. Stroppe suggested that maybe off-road racing was too hard for Jones, and the challenge started Jones' off-road career.
Jones and Stroppe teamed up for the 711 mile
Star Dust 7/11 race across the
Nevada desert in early 1968. Jones had never driven or pre-run the
Ford Bronco. Jones hit a dry wash at full speed, which broke the wheels and blew out the front tires. Jones had become hooked on off-road racing.
Jones subsequently retired from driving IndyCars.
Jones entered the 1968
NORRA Mexican 1000 (now
Baja 1000). Jones led until the 150 mile marker. The
Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame describes Jones' racing style: "Jones and Stroppe had to find a way to keep their vehicles in one piece. During races Jones would push the vehicles at maximum speeds until they gave away, with Stroppe telling him at top volume the entire time to take it easier on the vehicle."
Jones had a special car fabricated that looked like a Bronco, but had racing parts that could withstand rigorous jarring that off-road vehicles endure. Jones named the vehicle "Big Oly" after his sponsor
Olympia Beer.
Jones used the vehicle to lead the Mexican 1000 from start to finish in a new record time of 14 hours and 59 minutes.
Jones had major wins in the 1973 season. He won his second Mexican 1000 in 16 hours and 42 minutes. He also won the 1973
Baja 500 and
Mint 400 off-road events. Jones had a major accident at
SCORE International's 1974 Baja 500, and stepped away from full-time off-road racing to become an owner.
Jones raced SCCA Trans Am sedans owned by Bud Moore: Mercury Cougar (1967) and Ford Mustang (1969--1971). Parnelli's dominance of the extremely competitive 1970 season brought Ford the manufacturer's championship.
Driving career summary
Jones retired with six IndyCar wins and twelve pole positions, four wins in 34
NASCAR starts
[2] , 25 midget car feature wins in occasional races between 1960 and 1967
, and 25 career
sprint car wins
.
Car owner
Jones started
Vel’s Parnelli Jones Racing, which won the
Indianapolis 500 again as an owner in
1970 and
1971 with driver
Al Unser driving the
Johnny Lightning special. The team also won the 1971, 1972, and 1973 USAC National Championships.
Jones owned the
Parnelli Formula One race team from late 1974 to early 1976, although it achieved little success.
Jones returned to off-road racing as owner of
Walker Evans' 1976 SCORE truck, and Evans won the championship. They teamed up for the 1977 CORE Class 2 championship.
Jones owned vehicles that took class wins at the Baja 500 and Baja 1000. His USAC Dirt Car won two championships and the Triple Crown three times.
Career awards
Jones is inducted in over 20 Halls of Fame
including:
★ the
Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame (1976)
★ the
International Motorsports Hall of Fame (1990)
★ the
National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame (1990)
★ the
National Sprint Car Hall of Fame (1991)
★ the
Motorsports Hall of Fame of America (1992)
★ the
West Coast Stock Car Hall Of Fame (2002)
Businessman
Jones owned and operated several successful businesses. He owned Parnelli Jones Inc., which operated 47 retail Parnelli Jones Tire Centers in four states. Parnelli Jones Enterprises was a chain of
Firestone Racing Tires in 14 Western United States. Parnelli Jones Wholesale was a reseller which sold and distributed shock absorbers, passenger car tires, and other automotive products to retail tire dealers.
2007 Ford Mustang Limited Edition
Saleen, Incorporated, in Irvine, California, produced a limited edition (500 unit) 2007 Saleen S302 PJ commemorating Parnelli's 1970 SCCA Ford Mustang Boss 302 racer.
Indy 500 results
Year[Parnelli Jones Indy 500 Race Stats [1]] | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
|---|
| 1961 | 98 | 5 | 146.080 | 7 | 12 | 192 | 27 | Flagged |
|---|
| 1962 | 98 | 1 | 150.370 | 1 | 7 | 200 | 120 | Running |
|---|
| 1963 | 98 | 1 | 151.153 | 1 | 1 | 200 | 167 | Running |
|---|
| 1964 | 98 | 4 | 155.099 | 4 | 23 | 55 | 7 | Pit fire |
|---|
| 1965 | 98 | 5 | 158.625 | 5 | 2 | 200 | 0 | Running |
|---|
| 1966 | 98 | 4 | 162.484 | 4 | 14 | 87 | 0 | Wheel Bearing |
|---|
| 1967 | 40 | 6 | 166.075 | 6 | 6 | 196 | 171 | Bearing |
|---|
| 'Totals' | 1130 | 492 | |
|
| Starts | 7 |
|---|
| Poles | 2 |
|---|
| Front Row | 2 |
|---|
| Wins | 1 |
|---|
| Top 5 | 2 |
|---|
| Top 10 | 4 |
|---|
| Retired | 3 |
|---|
|
References
1. Biography at the International Motorsports Hall of Fame
2. NASCAR stats at racing-reference.com