'Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell' (b
1512 - died September
1556 at
Dumfries), was the son of
Adam Hepburn, Lord Hailes, who died at the
Battle of Flodden the year after Patrick's birth.
Patrick Hepburn was known as the ''Fair Earl''. He owed this more to his looks than his character, being described as "fair and white" whilst a young boy.
He was imprisoned in
1529 for two years for harbouring robbers. Once released he decided to exact revenge by beginning a treasonable correspondence with
England. He then spent much of the next years in England, and after
James V died at the
Battle of Solway Moss, Hepburn signed a pact with
Henry VIII promising to serve him and aid the commitment of the then infant
Mary Queen of Scots into Henry's custody.
Despite having sworn loyalty to Henry VIII, Hepburn was awarded an annual pension of £1,000 from
Mary of Guise (Mary Queen of Scots' mother) in return for his patriotic fidelity. It was said that Hepburn believed there was the possibility of marrying into royalty, and that it was the reason he obtained a divorce from his wife. However, the prospects for royal marriage were thin and despite Henry VIII engaging in another bloody invasion of Scotland, Hepburn resumed correspondence with the English Court.
In the intervening years, Hepburn played a role in the death of
George Wishart.
In
1548 Hepburn renounced his loyalty to the Scottish crown, and became a pensioner of England, earning £3,000 annually. However, in 1554 he returned to Scotland after his formal pardon by
Mary of Guise.
The Earl of Bothwell married in 1534, Agnes (d.1572), daughter of Henry 3rd Lord Sinclair (who also fell at Flodden). They were divorced before October 16, 1543, whereafter she was styled Lady
Morham until her death. They had two children:
★
James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, his son and heir, who eventually became the third and last husband of
Mary, Queen of Scots.
★ Jane (or Janet) (d. before 27 July 1599) whose first husband was John Sinclair, Master of Caithness (d.1578, v.p.), with issue; her second husband was John Stewart, Lord Darnley, Prior of
Coldingham, by whom she had
Francis Stewart, 1st Earl of Bothwell; her third husband the notorious
Archibald Douglas, Parson of Douglas, a Senator of the
College of Justice, and brother of
William Douglas of Whittinghame.
References
★ ''The Royal Families of England Scotland and Wales, with their descendants'', etc., by John and John Bernard Burke, London, 1848, volume 1, pedigree CXXXIX.
★ ''The Scots Peerage'', by Sir
James Balfour Paul, Edinburgh, 1905, vol. 1, pps: 157 - 160.