'Johann Paul Dreiser Jr' better known as 'Paul Dresser' (born
April 22,
1857 – died
January 31,
1906) was an important
American songwriter in the late
19th century and early
20th century. Baptized on
May 24,
1857 at St. Joseph's Catholic Church in
Terre Haute, Dresser is most noted for composing what would become the
state song of Indiana, a song called "
On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away". He was born in
Terre Haute, Indiana, into a strict German-American family. He was an older brother of novelist
Theodore Dreiser.
Dresser worked as an
actor,
playwright,
songwriter,
producer, and
music publisher. He composed more than 100 songs on
Tin Pan Alley, in
New York City. At the peak of his fame, in the
1890s, he was the most popular songwriter in America. He created his own publishing house in
1901 to produce his works.
Despite his fame, he was financially unwise. He gave much of his money away to friends and family, and when his publishing house failed, he was left destitute. He died
penniless at the age of 49 in
New York City.
Paul Dresser was portrayed in the
biopic, ''
My Gal Sal,'' by the actor,
Victor Mature, and he was inducted into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.
Many landmarks are named for Dresser in Terre Haute and Vigo County, including the Dresser Memorial Bridge, Dresser Drive and the unplatted community of Dresser, situated on the west bank of the
Wabash River. His birthplace is maintained at Henry Fairbanks Park in Terre Haute by the
Vigo County Historical Society. Dresser Drive, a street in the Forest Hills neighborhood of
Anderson, Indiana, is named for him, as is the Dresser Bridge, which crosses the
Wabash River near
Attica, IN.
Theodore Dreiser wrote an account of his brother's life in his book ''Twelve Men'', published in 1919. A recent academic study of Dresser's life, "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away: The Life and Music of Paul Dresser," by Clayton W. Henderson, was published by the
Indiana Historical Society Press in 2003.
Sources
★ Sadie, S. (ed.) (1980) ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians'', [vol. # 5].
External links
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