PERIOD-DOUBLING BIFURCATION

In mathematics, a 'Period doubling bifurcation' in a dynamical system is a bifurcation in which the system switches to a new behavior with twice the period of the original system. The hallmark of this is a Floquet multiplier of -1.

Contents
Example
Period-halving bifurcation
See also
External links

Example


Bifurcation diagram for the modified Phillips curve.

Consider the following logistical map for a modified Phillips curve:
pi_{t} = f(u_{t}) + a pi_{t}^e

pi_{t+1} = pi_{t}^e + c (pi_{t} - pi_{t}^e)

f(u) = eta_{1} + eta_{2} e^{-u}

b > 0, 0 leq c leq 1, rac {df} {du} < 0

where pi is the actual inflation, pi^e is the expected inflation, u is the level of unemployment, and m - pi is the money supply growth rate. Keeping eta_{1} = -2.5, eta_{2} = 20, c = 0.75 and varying b, the system undergoes period doubling bifurcations, and after a point becomes chaotic, as illustrated in the bifurcation diagram on the right.

Period-halving bifurcation


Period-halving bifurcations (L) leading to order, followed by period doubling bifurcations (R) leading to chaos.

A 'Period halving bifurcation' in a dynamical system is a bifurcation in which the system switches to a new behavior with half the period of the original system. A series of period-halving bifurcations leads the system from chaos to order.

See also



Feigenbaum constants

External links



The Flip (Period Doubling) Bifurcation in Discrete Time, Dynamic Processes

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