PETALUMA, CALIFORNIA

(Redirected from Petaluma)

Aerial view of Petaluma, California. View is to the southeast.

This is the Balshaw Bridge which crosses over the turning basin of the Petaluma River.

'Petaluma' is a city with a well preserved historic center [1] in Sonoma County, California, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 54,548. As of 2006, Petaluma's population is 56,727. Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park contains the Rancho Petaluma Adobe, a National Historic Landmark. It was built beginning in 1836 by General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, then Commandant of the San Francisco Presidio. It was the center of a vast 66,000-acre (270-km²) ranch stretching from Petaluma Creek to Sonoma Creek. The adobe is considered one of the best preserved buildings of its era in Northern California. ''Petaluma'' is a transliteration of the Coast Miwok phrase ''péta lúuma'' which means ''hill backside'' [2] and probably refers to Petaluma's proximity to Sonoma Mountain.

Contents
Geography and environmental factors
History
Film locations
Images
Demographics
Government
Education
Transportation
Recent events
Notable residents
Popular culture references
References
External links

Geography and environmental factors


Petaluma is located at (38.245849, -122.631276). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 36.0 km² (13.9 mi²). 35.7 km² (13.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of which the total water area is 0.72%.
Petaluma, which enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, is situated at the northernmost navigable end of the Petaluma River, a tidal estuary that snakes southward to San Pablo Bay. The Petaluma River has significant levels of water contamination. A considerable amount of the city is in the river's flood plain, which overflows its banks every few years, particularly in the Payran neighborhood 1. Principal environmental noise sources are U.S. Route 101, Petaluma Boulevard, Washington Street and other major arteries. The number of residents that live in a zone of noise exposure greater than 60 CNEL is approximately 40001. Immediately to the southwest is Helen Putnam Regional Park, accessible from Chileno Valley Road. This 216-acre (0.9-km²) park with trails for hiking, cycling and horseback riding, is one of two parks named in honor of former mayor Helen Putnam who served from 1965-1979; the other park is Putnam Plaza in the downtown area. Lying above the city of Petaluma on the northwest flank of Sonoma Mountain is the Fairfield Osborn Preserve, a nature reserve with a diversity of native flora and fauna. Nearby to the southeast is Tolay Lake, the site of prehistoric seasonal settlement by Miwok and Pomo tribes.

History


The Coast Miwok Indians resided in southern Sonoma County, and Petaluma was originally the name of a Miwok village that resided east of the Petaluma River. A number of other Coast Miwok villages were also located in and around what is now Petaluma; Wotoki, immediately to the south of the village of Petaluma, on the opposite side of the river, Etem, Likatiut, and Tuchayalin, near downtown Petaluma, and Tulme and Susuli, just north of what are now the city limits of Petaluma.[3]
Pioneered by the Spanish in 1776, the Petaluma area was part of a 66,000-acre (270-km²) Mexican land grant of 1844 by Governor Pío Pico to General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo called the ''Rancho Soscol''. In 1836, General Vallejo began construction of his Rancho Petaluma Adobe a ranch house in Petaluma, which his family often used as a summer home, while he resided in the neighboring town of Sonoma. Vallejo's influence and Mexican control in the region began to decline after Vallejo's arrest during the Bear Flag Revolt in 1846.
Pioneers flocked into Petaluma from the eastern United States after the discovery of gold in California in 1849. The town's position on the Petaluma River in the heart of productive farmland was critical to its growth during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Sailing scows, such as the scow schooner Alma (1891), and steamers plied the river between Petaluma and San Francisco, carrying agricultural produce and raw materials to the burgeoning city of San Francisco during the California Gold Rush.
Volpi's is an old speakeasy that now operates as a bar and restaurant. There were also brothels, one of which is now Old Chicago Pizza on Petaluma Boulevard North, which used to be the main thoroughfare until U.S. Highway 101 was constructed in the 1950s.
Petaluma soon became known for its grain milling and chicken processing industries, which continue to the present as a smaller fraction of its commerce. In fact one of the largest historic chicken processing plants still stands in the central area of town; this 1920s brick building is no longer used for the chicken industry, but is being evaluated for preservation and change of use. Even though it is no longer known as the Egg Capital of the World, Petaluma maintains a strong agricultural base today with dairy farms, olive groves, vineyards, berry and vegetable farms. The city is proud to protect its Greenbelt of farmland.
According to the Army Museum at the Presidio, San Francisco, Petaluma was relatively unharmed during the San Francisco earthquake of April 18 1906, due to significant investment of stable bedrock underlying the region, despite the town being one of the closest towns to the epicenter to the east at Point Reyes Station. As one of the few communities in the region left standing after the earthquake, Petaluma was the staging point for most Sonoma County rescue and relief efforts.
Petaluma is today the location of many distinguished, well-preserved pre-1906 buildings and Victorian homes on the western side of the river. The downtown has suffered many river floods over the years and during the Depression commerce declined. A lack of funds prevented the demolition of the old homes and buildings. In the 1960's there was a counter-culture migration out of San Francisco into Marin County and southern Sonoma County, looking for inexpensive housing in a less urban environment. The old Victorian, Queen Anne and Eastlake houses were dusty gems waiting to be discovered and restored. Historic iron-front buildings in the downtown commercial district were also rescued. Traffic and new home development for the most part was rerouted to the east of downtown by the construction of the 101 Freeway.
With its large stock of historic buildings, Petaluma has been used as the filming location for numerous movies set in the 1940s, '50s, and '60s (see list of movies below). The historic McNears Building is a common film location.
Petaluma pioneered the time-controlled approach to development. Because of the region’s soaring population in the sixties, the city enacted the “Petaluma Plan” in 1971. This plan limited the number of building permits to 500 annually for a five year period beginning in 1972. At the same time Petaluma created a greenbelt around the town as a boundary for urban expansion for a stated number of years. Similar to Ramapo NY, a Residential Development Control System was created to distribute the building permits based on a point system conforming to the city’s general plan to provide for low and moderate income housing and divide development somewhat equally between east and west and single family and multi-family housing.
The stated objectives of Petaluma’s time controlled growth management were to ensure orderly growth; to protect the city’s small town character and surrounding green space; to provide a variety of housing choices; and to maintain adequate water supply and sewage treatment facilities.
The controlled development plan attracted national attention in 1975 when the city was taken to court by the Construction Industry Association. The city's restriction was upheld by the 9th Circuit Court in 1975 and the Supreme Court denied a Petition for Writ of Certiorari in 1976.
In the late 1990s, Petaluma was also known as Telecom Valley due to the telecom startup companies that seemed to multiply from one another, and offer great riches if you were lucky enough to be an early stockholder or employee. Some success stories were employees of AFC, or Cerent, which was purchased by Cisco. Some Cerent employees went on to purchase the Phoenix Theatre, a local entertainment venue, which was once an opera house.

Film locations


Ever since 1973, Petaluma has served as a location for many major films, including:

★ ''American Graffiti'' (1973) Sonoma shooting was at Old Adobe Road, Frates Road, Petaluma Blvd., Petaluma High School, (also San Rafael and Tamalpais High School in Marin County).

★ ''Cujo'' (1983) Locations include Petaluma, Santa Rosa and Mendocino.

★ ''Explorers'' (1985) Locations include Petaluma.

★ ''Howard the Duck'' (1986)

★ ''Peggy Sue Got Married'' (1986) Locations at Santa Rosa High School and Petaluma.

★ ''Basic Instinct'' (1992) 3 day shoot in Petaluma and Rohnert Park, with other scenes in Carmel and San Francisco.

★ ''Max,13'' (1997) 4 Day shoot in Petaluma and 10 day shoot in Tomales

★ ''Inventing the Abbotts'' (1997)

★ ''Flubber'' (1997) church scene filmed partially at Open Door Christian church in Petaluma

★ ''Lolita'' (1997)

★ ''Videoplasty'' (1998) Concert footage of the funk-metal outfit Primus, shot at the Phoenix Theatre.

★ ''Pleasantville'' (1998) filmed at intersection of Petaluma Boulevard and Western Ave.

★ ''Mumford'' (1999)

★ ''The Hamiltons'' (2005)

Images



Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there were 54,548 people, 19,932 households, and 14,012 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,526.2/km² (3,953.1/mi²). There were 20,304 housing units at an average density of 568.1/km² (1,471.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.16% White, 1.16% African American, 0.54% Native American, 3.91% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 6.08% from other races, and 3.98% from two or more races. 14.64% of the population were Hispanic.
There were 19,932 households out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.16. The age distribution is: 26.2% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $61,679, and the median income for a family was $71,158. Males had a median income of $50,232 versus $36,413 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,087. About 3.3% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

Government


The mayor of Petaluma is Pamela Torliatt, a former City Councilwoman. The vice mayor is Karen Nau. The other five council members are Mike Harris, David Rabbitt, Mike O'Brien, Teresa Barrett, and Samantha Freitas. Freitas will serve on the council for a two year term as she was appointed to fill the remainder of Mayor Torliatt's term.

Education


There are two comprehensive high schools in Petaluma. They are Petaluma High School and Casa Grande High School. Casa Grande High School has a notable Academic Decathlon team, which has represented Sonoma County for the last 23 years in the state-level competition. It is led by Casa Grande High School teacher Rick Pillsbury. There is an annual football game between the two schools' teams known as the "Egg Bowl". Santa Rosa Junior College has a rapidly growing second campus on Sonoma Mountain Parkway, on the east side of town. There is also a Roman Catholic high school, St. Vincent de Paul High School.

Transportation


Highway 101 is the main freeway through town. Highway 116 also runs through town as Lakeville Highway. Other major streets include East Washington Street, North and South McDowell Boulevards, and Petaluma Boulevard.

Recent events


Petaluma was the home of the World Wristwrestling championship for 49 years.
Petaluma received national attention when 12-year-old Polly Klaas was kidnapped from her home at knifepoint on October 1, 1993 and later raped and murdered by Richard Allen Davis. The community pulled quickly together to publicize the disappearance and to form the Polly Klaas Foundation for missing and exploited children.

Notable residents


Notable past and present residents include:

Mitchell Altieri, film director

Lloyd Bridges, actor

Clark Coolidge, poet

Revik Delfin, musician

Greg Errico, original Sly and The Family Stone drummer, rock and roll hall of fame inductee, and musical producer

Jonny Gomes, baseball player of the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, born and raised in Petaluma

Norman Greenbaum, singer songwriter

Anita Hoffman, wife of 1960's radical Abbie Hoffman

Pauline Kael, movie critic, born in Petaluma

Polly Klaas, kidnapping victim

Gabby La La, musician

Leo Laporte, Radio Host/Netcaster/Author

The Mommies comedy duo

Dean Radin, parapsychologist, author

Marta Randall, author

Winona Ryder (Horowitz), actress

Lynn Woolsey, U.S. Congressional Representative

Brainerd Jones, Architect

Tommy Tutone, musician

Popular culture references


Petaluma held the world arm-wrestling championships from 1952 to 2003. (The championships were moved to Reno, Nevada in 2004 due to a lack of sponsorship; the 2007 finals will be held in Bulgaria.) In the comic strip Peanuts, Snoopy aspired to be a champion arm-wrestler (or "wrist-wrestler", as they were then called) and was shown in a series of 1968 strips headed for Petaluma. Alas, Snoopy was disqualified, as he had no thumb. [1]
In the computer game Sim City 2000, "Petaluma" is frequently a neighbor to the city the player builds.
The 2007 Michael Ondaatje novel ''Divisadero'' is partly set on a farm situated near Petaluma.
Petaluma City Ballet was established in 1981 and is the only regional ballet company in the City of Petaluma and the Sonoma County area.

References


1. Kay Ransom, C. Michael Hogan, Ballard George et al., ''Environmental Impact Report for the Petaluma General Plan'', prepared by Earth Metrics Inc. for the city of Petaluma (1986),
2. California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names, , Erwin Gustav, Gudde, University of California Press, 1998, ISBN 0-520-21316-5
3. Peterson, Bonnie J. (1976). ''Dawn of the World: Coast Miwok Myths''. ISBN 0-912908-04-1

External links



★ http://cityofpetaluma.net

★ http://www.downtownpetaluma.com

Petaluma 2004/05 General Plan

This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.

psst.. try this: add to faves