'Peter Urseolo' (or 'Orseolo') was the second king of
Hungary who reigned from
1038 till
1041 and again from
1044 till
1046 following a brief interruption of three years in which
Sámuel Aba ruled the nation.
He was said to have been the son of the sister of his predecessor,
Saint Stephen ''(István I)'', and
Ottone Orseolo, the
doge of Venice. That was the reason why Stephen appointed him to be his successor after the death of the king's own son, Emeric (Imre), in a hunting accident.
Peter was not welcomed by the Magyar nobility. In
1041 they removed Peter from the throne and proclaimed
Sámuel Aba king. Peter fled to
Henry III, the
Holy Roman Emperor, with whose help he returned in
1044 and won the
battle of Ménfő.
Peter's power was restored, but he, and with him the
Kingdom of Hungary, became Henry's vassal. The Hungarian nobles called back to the country
Andrew,
Levente and
Béla, the heirs of
Vazul, who had joined in a conspiracy to assassinate King Stephen.
Unlike Stephen, Peter was unable to rule the nation competently and fell into conflict with the largely
pagan nobility. His reign ended when the nobility started the so-called
Vatha pagan rising. A year of instability followed. Finally, in
1047, the
Árpád dynasty was restored with
Andrew ''(András)'' I.
Wives
★ Tuta of Ratisbona, daughter of Ruprecht of Ratisbona
★
★ Vitalia, wife of
Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan
★
★ (???)
Martine Orseolo (???)
★
Judith of Schweinfurt, widow of
Bretislaus I of Bohemia
See also
★
Kings of Hungary
References
1. Geneology of the Orseolo family