The 'Pforzen buckle' is a silver belt buckle found in
Pforzen,
Ostallgäu. It was found in
1992 in one of the 422
Alemannic graves excavated (in grave no. 239), dating to the
6th century. It was the grave of a warrior, buried with lance,
spatha,
seax and shield. The buckle itself is probably of Mediterranean workmanship, maybe of a
Lombard or
Gepid workshop. It bears a
runic inscription, incised after its manufacture:
:''aigil andi aïlrun''
:''ltahu gasokun''
Nedoma (2004) reads this as ''Ãigil andi Ãilrun / Ãltahu gasÅkun'', an alliterating metrical line, the oldest preserved in any
West Germanic language (while the
Gallehus horns inscription, roughly one century older, is considered the oldest example of a
North Germanic metrical line). The line would translate to "
Aigil and
Ailrun fought at the
Ilz river". Egil as a heroic archer is also shown, together with his wife, on the lid of the
Franks Casket, which dates to approximately the same time. Egil the archer in
Norse mythology is known as the brother of
Weyland.
Compare also Gunnar, the renowned bowman in the
Njalssaga who defends his house against a troop of attackers, but whose wife refuses to help him, leading to his death.
References
★ Robert Nedoma, ''Noch einmal zur Runeninschrift auf der Gürtelschnalle von Pforzen'' in: Alemannien und der Norden, ed. Naumann (2004), 340-370.