A 'philanthropist' is someone who engages in
philanthropy; that is, someone who donates his or her time, money, and/or reputation to
charitable causes. The term may apply to any
volunteer or to anyone who makes a
donation, but the label is most often applied to those who donate large sums of money or who make a major impact through their volunteering, such as a
trustee who manages a philanthropic organization.
A philanthropist may not always find universal approval for his/her deeds. Common accusations include supporting an unworthy cause (such as funding
art instead of fighting
world hunger) or having selfish motivation at heart (such as avoiding
taxes or attaining personal fame).
Some notable philanthropists
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Jane Addams ~ co-founder of the
Hull House settlement house in Chicago.
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Prince Karim Aga Khan IV ~ founder and chairman of the
Aga Khan Development Network which operates in social and economic development in developing countries.
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Howard Ahmanson, Jr. ~ multi-millionaire philanthropist and financier of the causes of many conservative Christian cultural, religious and political organizations.
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William Allen - founded and endowed many institutions and causes including 'Schools of Industry' at Lindfield and Newington Academy for Girls.
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Michael Bloomberg ~ Donations include over
USD$300 million to
Johns Hopkins University.
★
Bono ~ co-founder of
Product Red and of the
One Campaign for the abolition of
AIDS and
poverty in
Africa.
★
Warren Buffett ~ pledged USD$30.7 billion worth of
Berkshire Hathaway stock to the
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
★
Nicholas Murray Butler - president of the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace from 1925 to 1945.
★
Andrew Carnegie ~ donated money to build over 2500 libraries world-wide. Founder of
The Carnegie Foundations and the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
★
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury - chairman of the
Ragged Schools Union (during the
Victorian era).
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Anthony J. Drexel ~ founder of
Drexel University
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Maulana Dr. Abdul Sattar Edhi ~ head of the
Edhi Foundation in
Pakistan.
★
Eric Edmeades ~ founder of the
Build a School initiative in
Tanzania.
★
Marc S. Ellenbogen, Chairman, The
Global Panel Foundation; co-founder The
Prague Society
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Edsel Ford ~ co-founder of the
Ford Foundation.
★
Henry Ford ~ co-founder of the
Ford Foundation.
★
Bill Gates ~ co-founder of the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
★
Melinda Gates ~ co-founder of the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
★
J. Paul Getty ~ funded the construction of the
Getty Villa, the original Getty Museum, and donated his art collection to it. Upon his death, left his fortune to the Getty Museum, which eventually expanded to the
Getty Center in Los Angeles.
★
Johns Hopkins ~ founder of the
Johns Hopkins University and the
Johns Hopkins Hospital
★
Amal Hijazi ~ a Lebanese singer, who is known for her philanthropy
★
Yusuf Islam (also known as Cat Stevens) ~ founder of Islamic schools,
Muslim Aid and
Small Kindness.
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Juliette Gordon Low~ Also known as "Daisy", founded Girl Scouts of the USA in 1912.
★
Catherine T. MacArthur ~ co-founder of the
MacArthur Foundation.
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John D. MacArthur ~ co-founder of the
MacArthur Foundation.
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Paul Mellon ~ major benefactor of arts and education, and co-founder of the
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
★
Ailsa Mellon-Bruce ~ co-founder of the
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
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Mary Louise Milliken Childs ~ Builder of the Milliken Memorial Community House, the first privately donated community house in America
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Samuel Morley MP ~ founded Morley College, London and endowed other institutions and causes
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Jamie and Karen
Phelps Moyer ~ founded the Moyer Foundation to assist non-profit organizations in raising money for children with serious distresses
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Sidney Myer ~ Founder of the Iconic Australian Department store chain
Myer
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Linus Pauling ~ donated time and effort and spent personal funds to bring about the worldwide ban on above ground nuclear weapons testing.
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Charles Pratt ~ founder of
Pratt Institute.
★
Sir David Robinson ~ founder of the Robinson Charitable Trust, and of
Robinson College.
★
John D. Rockefeller ~ founder of the
Rockefeller Foundation and
Rockefeller University.
★
John D. Rockefeller Jr. - dramatically expanded the
Rockefeller Foundation and
Rockefeller University. He also bought and then donated the land in Manhattan upon which the United Nations headquarters was built.
★
John D. Rockefeller 3rd ~ major third-generation Rockefeller philanthropist and founder of the
Asia Society (1956), the
Population Council (1952) and a reconstituted
Japan Society, he was chairman of the
Rockefeller Foundation for twenty years. He established the
Rockefeller Public Service Awards in 1958. Among his many other achievements, he was the driving force behind the construction of the landmark
Lincoln Center, built between 1959 and 1966, in New York City.
★
J.K. Rowling President of One Parent Families, and advocate for social equity.
★
Shakira ~ founder of
Pies Descalzos Foundation.
★ Sir
Run Run Shaw ~ founder of the
Shaw Prize Foundation.
★
Gary Sinise ~ co-founder of
Operation Iraqi Children.
★
George Soros ~ estimated to have donated more than USD$6 billion, often through the
Open Society Institute and
Soros Foundations.
★
Ellen Gates Starr ~ co-founder of
Hull House.
★
Levi Strauss ~ Gave to many notable foundations of his time. He also gave to many Jewish churches and organizations (he was Jewish himself).
★
Belinda Stronach - co-founder of
Spread the Net
★
Abdul Razzak Tabba ~ founder of the
Aziz Tabba Foundation for the welfare of the
Memon community.
★
Mother Teresa ~ founded the
Missionaries of Charity. Her work among the
poverty-stricken in
Calcutta made her one of the world's most famous people.
★
Cornelius Vanderbilt ~ funded
Vanderbilt University.
★
William Henry Vanderbilt ~ cofounder of the
Metropolitan Opera.
★
Oprah Winfrey ~ estimated donations above USD$300 million, and founder of
Oprah's Angel Network.
★
Steve Wozniak ~ provided all the money, as well as a good amount of on-site technical support, for the technology program for the
Los Gatos School district. Founder of
Unuson.
Greatest philanthropists by amount of USD
The following table orders the greatest philanthrophists by estimated amount given to charity, corresponding to USD. Still, it should be noted that philanthropy is much more than numbers.
| 'Name' | 'Amount given' | 'Cause' |
| Warren Buffet | $30.7 billion | healthcare, extreme poverty, education, access to information technology |
| Bill Gates | $29 billion | Education, AIDS-prevention | |
| George Soros | $6 billion | Democratic governance, human rights, economic, legal, and social reform | |
Other
For a longer list of philanthropists, see .
See also
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Charitable organization
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Development charities
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Foundation (charity)
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Freelanthropy
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Non-profit organization
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Volunteer
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Volunteerism