The
legume '''Pickeringia montana''' is known by the common name 'chaparral pea'. It is one of very few legumes native to the
chaparral habitat. Its
nitrogen-fixing ability helps it thrive in rocky, sandy soil. The plant is also well-suited to a landscape of hills, slopes, and recently-burned areas; its roots spread quickly and help anchor loose soil, preventing
erosion. The chaparral pea rarely sprouts from seed. More often it sends up new stems from roots growing outward from the mother plant. It forms low, dense, thorny thickets of shiny dark green leaves. In spring and summer the plant bursts into blossom, covering the thickets with bright
magenta flowers. It bears pods containing peas.
There are two subspecies of chaparral pea:
★ ''Pickeringia montana'' subsp. ''montana'' is widespread in the state of
California.
★ ''Pickeringia montana'' subsp. ''tomentosa'', sometimes called "woolly chaparral pea", is limited to the hills of southern California.