'Pierre Marie Félix Janet' (
May 30 1859 -
February 24 1947) was a pioneering French
psychologist in the field of
dissociation and traumatic memory.
He was one of the first persons to draw a connection between events in the subject's past life and their present day trauma, and coined the words ‘dissociation’ and ‘subconscious’. He studied under
Jean-Martin Charcot at the Psychological Laboratory in
Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, in
Paris. In several ways, he preceded
Sigmund Freud. Many consider Janet, rather than Freud, the true 'founder' of
psychoanalysis and
psychotherapy.
He first published the results of his research in his philosophy thesis in 1889 and in his medical thesis, ''L'état mental des hystériques'', in 1892.
In 1898 Janet was appointed lecturer in psychology at the
Sorbonne, and in 1902 he attained the chair of experimental and comparative psychology at the
Collège de France, a position he held until 1936. He was a member of the
Institut de France from 1913.
In 1923 he wrote a definitive text, ''La médecine psychologique'', on suggestion and in 1928-32, he published several definitive papers on memory.
Whilst he did not publish much in English, the fifteen lectures he gave to the
Harvard Medical School between 15 October and the end of November 1906 were published in 1907 as ''The Major Symptoms of Hysteria'' and he received an honorary doctorate from Harvard in 1936.
Sources
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a short biography
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bibliographic site
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reading guide
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an 'autobiography' of his early years
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Pierre Janet & the 'Reality Function'
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A reader's guide to Pierre Janet on Dissociation: A neglected intellectual heritage
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Pierre Janet Institute (a French/English site dedicated to Pierre Janet)
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JANETIAN STUDIES electronic journal of the Institut Pierre Janet
Works of Pierre Janet
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La Médecine Psychologique Important book by Pierre Janet. It clarifies what he thought about Suggestion. (PDF download in French)
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Books by Pierre Janet on line