:''See also
Battista Pininfarina, founder of the company, his son
Sergio Pininfarina and grandson
Andrea Pininfarina.''
'Pininfarina S.p.A.' (short for ''Carozzeria Pininfarina'') is an Italian
car design firm and
coachbuilder in
Turin,
Italy, founded in
1930 by automobile designer and builder
Battista "Pinin" Farina (following the company, his
family name became Pininfarina in 1961, as a result of combining his nickname and surname).
Over the years the company has been employed by many
automobile manufacturers, notably
Ferrari,
Maserati,
Cadillac,
Nash,
Peugeot,
Jaguar,
Volvo,
Alfa Romeo,
MG, and
Lancia. Since the 1980s Pininfarina has also provided
industrial design and
interior design consultation to corporate clients. Furthermore, over the years the company has designed trams (e.g. those in
Lille) and trains (e.g. Dutch domestic high-speed trains currently being built).
Today, Pininfarina is run by Battista's grandson
Andrea Pininfarina. The Pininfarina Group employs more than 3,000 people in subsidiary company offices throughout Europe, as well as in Morocco and China.
Pininfarina is registered and publicly traded on the
Borsa Italiana (Milan Stock Exchange).
Pininfarina in the USA
After
World War II, a number of automotive manufacturers were interested in working with Pininfarina, whose highly innovative
Cisitalia 202 design had attracted wide attention.
[1] The subsequent cooperation with
Nash Motors resulted in high-volume production of Pininfarina designs and provided a major entree into the United States market. In 1952, Pininfarina visited the U.S. for the unveiling of his design for the
Nash Ambassador line. In addition, the
Nash-Healey sports car
body was assembled in limited numbers from 1952 to 1954 at Pininfarina's Turin facilities. As a result of Nash's marketing efforts, Pininfarina became well-known in the United States. A similar arrangement was repeated in the late 1980s when Pininfarina designed (and partially assembled) the
Cadillac Allanté for General Motors. The car's bodies were assembled and painted in Italy before being flown to Detroit for final vehicle assembly.
Pininfarina Sverige AB
Pininfarina Sverige AB in
Uddevalla,
Sweden, was established in 2003 as a
joint venture (JV) between
Volvo Cars and Pininfarina. The JV is owned 60% by Pininfarina and 40% by Volvo. In 2006, the second generation
Volvo C70 convertible became the first car produced by Pininfarina outside Italy.
Prototype and Custom Vehicles
In addition to
production vehicles, Pininfarina creates
prototype,
show, and
custom cars for
auto manufacturers, as well as private clients. Most prototypes have served solely as
concept cars, although several have become production models, including the
Ferrari 612 and
Ferrari F50. A recent privately-commissioned custom example was the
Ferrari P4/5 of 2006, a one-car rebody (changing the exterior design) of the
Enzo Ferrari according to the client's specifications.
Notable designs
:1933
Alfa Romeo 8C 2300
:1936
Lancia Aprilia
:1938
Lancia Astura
:1948
Cisitalia 202
:1952
Ferrari 250
:1952
Nash Ambassador
:1952
Nash-Healey
:1953 Four Berlinetta and one Spyder version of the
Maserati A6GCS/53
:1955
Peugeot 403
:1955
Ferrari 410 Superamerica
:1956
Austin A40 Farina
:1957
Lancia Flaminia
:1958
BMC Farina cars - Austin A55 Cambridge Mk II, MG Magnette Mk III, Morris Oxford V, Riley 4/68, Wolseley 15/60
:1959
Fiat 1800/2100
:1960
Peugeot 404
:1961
Fiat 2300
:1964
Ferrari 275
:1965
Dino 206
:1965
MGB GT
:1966
IKA-Renault Torino
:1966
Alfa Romeo 1600 Spider Duetto
:1966
Ferrari 330 GTC
:1966
Fiat 124 Spider
:1966
Fiat Dino Spider
:1967 Proposal for replacement for
BMC 1800 (ADO17)
:1967 Proposal for replacement for BMC
1100 (ADO16)
:1968
Ferrari Daytona
:1968
Peugeot 504 Cabriolet and Coupe
:1971
Fiat 130 Coupe
:1973
Ferrari 365 GT4 BB
:1975
Lancia Montecarlo
:1975
Rolls-Royce Camargue
:1978
Jaguar XJ6
:1983
Peugeot 205
:1984
Ferrari Testarossa
:1985
Peugeot 205 Cabriolet
:1987
Alfa Romeo 164
:1987
Cadillac Allanté
:1987
Ferrari F40
:1987
Peugeot 405
:1989
Ferrari Mythos
:1994
Fiat Coupé
:1995
Alfa Romeo GTV & Spider
:1995
MG F - Roof Structure only.
:1996
Lancia Kappa SW
:1997
Peugeot 306 Cabriolet
:1997
Peugeot 406 Coupé
:1999
Songhuajiang Hafei Zhongyi
:1999
Mitsubishi Pajero
:2000
Daewoo Tacuma
:2000
Ferrari 550 Barchetta
:2000
Ferrari Rossa
:2000
Hispano Habit
:2001
Citroën Osée
:2001
Hyundai Matrix
:2002
Ferrari 575M Maranello
:2002
Enzo Ferrari
:2002
Daewoo Nubira
:2002
Hafei Lobo
:2003
Maserati Quattroporte
:2004
Ferrari 612 Scaglietti
:2005
Peugeot 1007
:2005
Maserati Birdcage 75th
:2006
Volvo C70
:2006
Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano
:2006
Ferrari P4/5 by Pininfarina
:2007
Ford Focus CC by Pininfarina
:2007
Hyundai Tiburon
:2008
Maserati GranTurismo
Product Design
Pininfarina also works with other companies such as
SimpleTech for product design.
[2]
See also
★
Car design
★
Car safety
★
Hispano Carrocera
Notes
1.
2.
External links
★
Official site
★
Pininfarina Sverige
★
Foster, Patrick R. "Nashes With an Italian Accent", FORWARD: The American Heritage of DaimlerChrysler, Winter 2001, pages 33-7.
★
BMC 1800 & 1100 - detail on these extremely influential design proposals
★
The Cisitalia 2002 at the
Museum of Modern Art in
New York.