PLAZA

(Redirected from Plaza Mayor)


'Plaza' (IPA or ) is a Spanish word related to "field" which describes an open urban public space, such as a city square. All through Spanish America, the 'plaza mayor' of each center of administration held three closely related institutions: the cathedral, the ''cabildo'' or administrative center, which might be incorporated in a wing of a governor's palace, and the ''audiencia'' or law court. The plaza might be large enough to serve as a military parade ground. At times of crisis or fiesta, it was the space where a large crowd might gather. Like the Italian piazza, the plaza remains a center of community life that is only equalled by the market-place.
Most colonial cities in Spanish America were planned around a square ''plaza de armas'', where troops could be mustered, as the name implies, surrounded by the governor's palace and the main church.
A ''plaza de toros'' is a bullring.
The Italian cognate is ''Piazza'', the French cognate ''Place''.

Contents

Examples

Shopping center

See also

Examples

★ Plaza Mayor of Madrid

★ Plaza de Mayo

★ Zócalo

Shopping center

The first purpose-built shopping center in the United States, opened in Kansas City, Missouri in 1922, knowingly took the name of "Country Club Plaza" and adopted Spanish architectural details. More recently ''plaza'' has been used to describe a shopping complex, similar to a shopping mall, borrowing its connotations of a center of cultural life. The name is currently even applied to a single building with some semi-public street-level areas, often with a hotel or office tower above, while ''mall'' more often refers to multiple buildings or a street.
Examples: Pantip Plaza, Clinton Plaza, Plaza Las Américas, Central Plaza, Hong Kong, Schiphol Plaza, The Plaza.
Fictional example: Nakatomi Plaza (in real life, Fox Plaza).

See also