العربية
中国
Français
Deutsch
Ελληνική
हिन्दी
Italiano
日本語
Português
Русский
EspañolPSZCZYNA
(Redirected from Pless)
'Pszczyna' (German: ''Pleß'') is a town in southern Poland with 26,827 inhabitants (2003) within the immediate ''gmina'' rising to 50,121 inhabitants in the ''powiat'', which includes the town of Pszczyna, itself, Brzeźce (1041), Czarków (1852), Ćwiklice (2569), Jankowice (2591), Łąka (2729), Piasek (3252), Poręba (924), Rudołtowice (1111), Studzionka (2176), Studzienice (1612), Wisła Mała (1323) and Wisła Wielka (2114).
Situated in the Silesian Voivodship (since 1999), previously in Katowice Voivodship (1975–1998).
The total area of 174.09 km² includes 94.66 km² of farmland (67.99 km² of arable land, 1.51 km² of orchards, 16.11 km² of meadows, 9.05 km² of pasture) and 51.27 km² of forest grounds (49.71 km² of forests and forest landasy, 1.56 km² of tree-planted and shrub-planted land). (''Pszczyna in figures, 2003'')
The name of ''Pszczyna'' is known to every student for being an exception to the Polish spelling rule that there is always “rz” instead of “sz” after “p” and for appearing in some versions of a tongue-twister, used by Jan Brzechwa in his poem ''Chrząszcz''.
The history of Pszczyna is intertwined with the history of the 12th century castle, now a palace and a site of the Muzeum Zamkowe (''Castle Museum''), on the main square.
The city is first mentioned in a document from 1327, probably founded in the late 13th century on the trade route from Kraków to Cieszyn. The city was famed for its fish, mostly carp, exported to Kraków and beyond.
In the beginning of the 19th century, small-scale industrialisation started with factories manufacturing garters. The first newspaper in Upper Silesia was founded here and in 1868 the railroad to Czechowice-Dziedzice arrived.
One of the Silesian Uprisings, led by Wojciech Korfanty, started in the city on August 16 1919. In 1922, the city was officially joined to Poland.
When, during the Invasion of Poland, the Wehrmacht marched in in September 1939, they met with fierce resistance. In the winter of 1944-1945, death-marches from the Auschwitz death camp passed through the city.
Georg Philipp Telemann, a German Baroque music composer was once kapellmeister in the city.
Early in the 12th century, Pszczyna was allegedly a stronghold of the Piasts. The city belonged to Lesser Poland (''Malopolska'') until 1177, when it became part of the Duchy of Racibórz. From this time on, it also was part of the Kraków bishopric.
In 1336, the main line of the dukes of Racibórz died out and the Duchy was ruled by the Přemyslid dynasty. From 1412 until 1452, Helena, sister of Jogaila, ruled the Duchy. After her stepdaughter governed from 1452 until 1462, the Podebradies took over. The Thurzó family acquired the Duchy and sold it in 1548 to the Promnitz family, who ruled the Duchy with the acquittal of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor until 1765.
★ Johnny Friedlaender
★ Max Friedländer (journalist), see
★ Alicja Janosz, the winner of the 2002 Polish Idol contest, was born in Pszczyna.
★ August Kiß/August Kiss (1802-1865), sculptor
★ Daisy, Princess of Pless (1873-1943)
★ Official Website
★ Pszczyna in figures
★ Tourist Information Centre website
★ Pszczyna - photos
★ Photos of Pszczyna by Rafal Osinski
★ Pless.pl - local news site in Polish
'Pszczyna' (German: ''Pleß'') is a town in southern Poland with 26,827 inhabitants (2003) within the immediate ''gmina'' rising to 50,121 inhabitants in the ''powiat'', which includes the town of Pszczyna, itself, Brzeźce (1041), Czarków (1852), Ćwiklice (2569), Jankowice (2591), Łąka (2729), Piasek (3252), Poręba (924), Rudołtowice (1111), Studzionka (2176), Studzienice (1612), Wisła Mała (1323) and Wisła Wielka (2114).
Situated in the Silesian Voivodship (since 1999), previously in Katowice Voivodship (1975–1998).
The total area of 174.09 km² includes 94.66 km² of farmland (67.99 km² of arable land, 1.51 km² of orchards, 16.11 km² of meadows, 9.05 km² of pasture) and 51.27 km² of forest grounds (49.71 km² of forests and forest landasy, 1.56 km² of tree-planted and shrub-planted land). (''Pszczyna in figures, 2003'')
The name of ''Pszczyna'' is known to every student for being an exception to the Polish spelling rule that there is always “rz” instead of “sz” after “p” and for appearing in some versions of a tongue-twister, used by Jan Brzechwa in his poem ''Chrząszcz''.
| Contents |
| History |
| Duchy |
| People |
| External links |
History
The history of Pszczyna is intertwined with the history of the 12th century castle, now a palace and a site of the Muzeum Zamkowe (''Castle Museum''), on the main square.
The city is first mentioned in a document from 1327, probably founded in the late 13th century on the trade route from Kraków to Cieszyn. The city was famed for its fish, mostly carp, exported to Kraków and beyond.
In the beginning of the 19th century, small-scale industrialisation started with factories manufacturing garters. The first newspaper in Upper Silesia was founded here and in 1868 the railroad to Czechowice-Dziedzice arrived.
One of the Silesian Uprisings, led by Wojciech Korfanty, started in the city on August 16 1919. In 1922, the city was officially joined to Poland.
When, during the Invasion of Poland, the Wehrmacht marched in in September 1939, they met with fierce resistance. In the winter of 1944-1945, death-marches from the Auschwitz death camp passed through the city.
Georg Philipp Telemann, a German Baroque music composer was once kapellmeister in the city.
Duchy
Early in the 12th century, Pszczyna was allegedly a stronghold of the Piasts. The city belonged to Lesser Poland (''Malopolska'') until 1177, when it became part of the Duchy of Racibórz. From this time on, it also was part of the Kraków bishopric.
In 1336, the main line of the dukes of Racibórz died out and the Duchy was ruled by the Přemyslid dynasty. From 1412 until 1452, Helena, sister of Jogaila, ruled the Duchy. After her stepdaughter governed from 1452 until 1462, the Podebradies took over. The Thurzó family acquired the Duchy and sold it in 1548 to the Promnitz family, who ruled the Duchy with the acquittal of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor until 1765.
People
★ Johnny Friedlaender
★ Max Friedländer (journalist), see
★ Alicja Janosz, the winner of the 2002 Polish Idol contest, was born in Pszczyna.
★ August Kiß/August Kiss (1802-1865), sculptor
★ Daisy, Princess of Pless (1873-1943)
External links
★ Official Website
★ Pszczyna in figures
★ Tourist Information Centre website
★ Pszczyna - photos
★ Photos of Pszczyna by Rafal Osinski
★ Pless.pl - local news site in Polish
This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.
psst.. try this: add to faves
