'Benedict IV' (died July
903) was
Pope from
900 to 903. He was the son of Mammalus, a native of
Rome. The
tenth-century historian
Frodoard, who nicknamed him 'the Great', commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded
Pope John IX (898–900) and was followed by
Pope Leo V (903).
Benedict IV upheld the ordinances of
Pope Formosus, whose rotting corpse was exhumed by
Pope Stephen VI and put on trial in the
Cadaver Synod of
897. In
901, after the
Carolingian Emperors had disappeared, Benedict followed the example of
Pope Leo III and crowned
Louis of Provence as
Holy Roman Emperor. In his reign, he also excommunicated
Baldwin II of Flanders for murdering
Fulk, Archbishop of Reims. He died in the summer of 903 and was buried in front of St Peter's, by the gate of Guido.
External links
★
Encyclopædia Britannica
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''This article incorporates text from the 1913 ''
Catholic Encyclopedia'' article "
Pope Benedict IV" by Horace K. Mann, a publication now in the
public domain.''