'Portuguese East Africa' is the name formerly applied to a string of Portuguese overseas colonies along the south-east African coast, which now form the republic of
Mozambique.
Portuguese trading settlements and, later, colonies were formed along the coast from
1498, when
Vasco da Gama first reached the
Mozambican coast. Some of these colonies were handed over in the late nineteenth century for rule by
chartered companies such as the
Companhia de Moçambique.
Portugal possessed the following colonies in the area, which were known collectively as 'Portuguese East Africa':
(From south to north)
★
Lourenço Marques (now Maputo, the Mozambican capital city)
★
Inhambane
★
Manhica e
Sofala (administered until
1942 by the
Companhia de Moçambique)
★
Quelimane and
Tete (these last two were initially separate, then combined as
Zambezia)
★
Moçambique (now
Nampula Province)
★
Niassa (administered until
1929 by the
Companhia de Niassa).
In
1951 the colonies were combined into a single overseas province under the name
Moçambique. In many cases the colonies have given their names to the modern provinces of Mozambique.
References
★
Colonial flags of Mozambique
See also
★
History of Mozambique