
Postal stationery: Postcard of 1895
A piece of 'postal stationery' is a stationery item, such as an
envelope,
letter sheet,
post card, lettercard,
aérogramme or wrapper, with an amount of postage preprinted on it. The preprinted stamp, or 'indicium', is usually at the rate required for a particular postal service, e.g., at the postcard rate for postcards, the domestic letter rate for letter sheets and envelopes, the registered letter rate for registered envelopes, etc. In general, postal stationery is handled similarly to
postage stamps; sold from
post offices either at the face value of the printed postage or with a surcharge to cover the additional cost of the stationery.
The envelope form may also be called a 'stamped envelope'. In the United States, private post cards (without preprinted postage) are differentiated from postal cards, which are sold by the Postal Service.
Postal services of some countries also offer a form of
letter sheet called an aérogramme consisting of a blank sheet of paper with folding instructions and adhesive flaps that becomes its own envelope, and carries prepaid postage at either the international airmail letter rate or at a special lower aerogramme rate. Enclosures are not permitted in aerogrammes.
The first official postal stationery were the 1838 embossed letter sheets of New South Wales. These were followed by the
Mulready stationery that was issued by
Britain at the same time as the
Penny Black in
1840. Since then, most postal services have issued a steady stream of stationery alongside stamps; often the design of the stationery mimics the contemporaneous stamps, though with less variety and lower printing quality, due to the limitations of printing directly onto the envelope.
In emergency situations, postal stationery has been produced by handstamping envelopes with modified
cancelling devices; many of the rare
Confederate postmasters' provisionals are of this form. Postal stationery can also be
overprinted publicly, or by a
private overprint.
Although the
Scott catalog includes a section for
United States postal stationery, and many other country-specific
stamp catalogs describe the stationery of their respective countries, the 19-volume ''
Higgins and Gage World Postal Stationery Catalogue'' is a main reference for stationery worldwide.
See also
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Stationery
External links
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Postal Stationery Collection, with exhibits
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The Postal Stationery Society
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Higgins & Gage ordering info
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US postal stationery dealer
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Postal stationery at postalhistory.org
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British Postal Stationery from 1971