PRESENTATION PROGRAM

A 'presentation program' is a computer software package used to display information, normally in the form of a slide show. It typically includes three major functions: an editor that allows text to be inserted and formatted, a method for inserting and manipulating graphic images and a slide-show system to display the content.
There are many different types of presentations including professional (work-related), education, worship and for general communication. Presentation programs can either supplement or replace the use of older visual aid technology, such as Pamphlets, handouts, chalkboards, flip charts, posters, slides and overhead transparencies. Text, graphics, movies, and other objects are positioned on individual pages or "slides" or "foils". The "slide" analogy is a reference to the slide projector, a device that has become somewhat obsolete due to the use of presentation software. Slides can be printed, or (more usually) displayed on-screen and navigated through at the command of the presenter. Transitions between slides can be animated in a variety of ways, as can the emergence of elements on a slide itself. Typically a presentation has many constraints and the most important being the limited time to present consistent information. A presentation program is supposed to help both: the speaker with an easier access to his ideas and the participants with visual information which complements the talk.
The most commonly known presentation program is Microsoft PowerPoint, although there are alternatives such as OpenOffice.org Impress and Apple's Keynote. In general, the presentation follows a hierarchical tree explored linearly (like in a table of content) which has the advantage to follow a printed text often given to participants. Adobe Acrobat is also a (less) popular tool for presentation which can be used to easily link other presentations of whatever kind and by adding the faculty of zooming without loss of accuracy due to vector graphics inherent to PostScript and PDF.
Another kind of presentation programs are Mind Map programs which may be convenient if you want to adapt your presentation to the reaction of the audience. It is based on a similar hierarchical tree but the tree can be explored, accessed and developed at each node according to your talk. They offer nice printings of any subtree and also include the faculty of move and zoom. Its typical use is for lectures.
The concept of IBM personal computer based presentation graphics originated with VCN ExecuVision that was introduced commercially in 1983.
In early 2005 i-Ware CD Technologies, LLP commercially released their presentation program called a Portable Media Operating System or PMOS. The PMOS is an interactive application interface that provides the distributor the ability to change a presentation on portable media, such as CD's or DVD's, long after distribution. The advancements this technology offers provide a method of utilizing web based assets to change the content, as well as the application interface itself in real time.
Many presentation programs come with pre-designed images (clip art) and/or have the ability to import graphic images. Custom graphics can also be created in other programs such as Adobe Photoshop or Adobe Illustrator and then imported. The concept of clip art originated with the image library that came as a complement with VCN ExecuVision, beginning in 1983.
With the growth of digital photography and video, many programs that handle these types of media also include presentation functions for displaying them in a similar "slide show" format. For example, Apple's iPhoto allows groups of digital photos to be displayed in a slide show with options such as selecting transistions, choosing whether or not the show stops at the end or continues to loop, and including music to accompany the photos.
Similar to programming extensions for an operating system or web browser, "add ons" or plugins for presentation programs can be used to enhance their capabilities. For example, it would be useful to export a PowerPoint presentation as a Flash animation or PDF document. This would make delivery through removable media or sharing over the Internet easier. Since PDF files are designed to be shared regardless of platform and most web browsers already have the plugin to view Flash files, these formats would allow presentations to be more widely accessible.
Certain presentation programs also offer an interactive integrated hardware element designed to engage an audience (e.g. audience response systems) or facilitate presentations across different geographical locations (e.g. web conferencing). Other integrated hardware devices ease the job of a live presenter such as laser pointers and interactive whiteboards.

Contents

History

See also

History

Originally these programs were used to generate 35mm slides, to be presented using a slide projector. As these programs became more common in the late 1980s, several companies set up services that would accept the shows on diskette and create slides or print transparencies. In the 1990s dedicated LCD-based screens that could be placed on the projectors started to replace the transparencies, and by the late 1990s they had almost all been replaced by video projectors.
The first computer software specifically intended for displaying a presentation on a personal computer screen was VCN ExecuVision, developed in 1982. This program allowed users to choose from a library of images to accompany the text of their presentation. A slide from this software is visible to the upper right.

See also

★ VCN ExecuVision

★ Harvard Graphics

★ Beamer (LaTeX)

★ Worship presentation program

★ Screencast

★ MagicPoint

★ Umibozu (wiki)

★ Adobe_Persuasion

★ HyperCard

★ Microsoft PowerPoint

★ Macromedia Action!

★ OpenOffice.org Impress

★ AppleWorks

★ Astound by Gold Disk Inc.

★ Scala Multimedia