PRINCESS CRUISES

'''Princess Cruises''' is an American cruise line, based out of Santa Clarita, California, that operates cruise ships also shares the same building with Cunard Line headquarters. It is one of the many cruise lines operated by the Carnival Corporation. The company was made famous by ''The Love Boat'' TV series, in which two of its ships, the ''Island Princess'' and ''Pacific Princess'' were featured.

Contents

History

Onboard activities

Current fleet

Explorer Class

Gallery

External links

History

Princess Cruises began in the mid sixties, when Stanley MacDonald chartered Canadian Pacific Limited ferry ''Princess Patricia'' for cruises from Los Angeles during a time when she would have usually been in lay-up. However, ''Princess Pat'', as she was fondly called, had never been designed for tropical cruising, and Princess ended her charter in favor of a more purpose-built cruise ship ''Italia''.
The ''Italia'' had originally been ordered in 1963 and was one of the first to implement modern design elements, such as lifeboats mounted lower on the ship, allowing for uncluttered upperdecks, and engines placed far in the rear, allowing for spacious public rooms amidships. Gustavo Finali and Romano Boico had designed the ship's interiors, designers whose resumés included such ships as the ''Augustus'' and ''Raffaello'' (of Italian Line) and the ''Oceanic'' and ''Homeric'' (of Home Lines).
Construction proceeded slowly, and accordingly, the ''Italia'' was not launched until the spring of 1965, and during the fitting out, both the owners and the builder were declared bankrupt. The ''Italia'' was passed onto a bank who created a company to charter or sell the ship, and consequently, the company chartered the ''Italia'' to Princess.
Princess, who marketed the ship as ''Princess Italia'' but never officially renamed her, used the ship to inaugurate their Mexican riviera cruises out of Los Angeles, and did not even receive the Princess logo on her funnel until the following year.
In 1969, the ''Princess Italia'' was used on Alaskan cruises from San Francisco, but by 1973, the charter was canceled, and the ''Italia'' returned to Europe on charter to Costa Cruise Line.
Princess's third charter ship was none other than Costa's ''Carla C''. Originally, Compagnie Generale Transatlantique's ''Flandre'', the ship had been purchased by Costa in the late sixties and given a major rebuilding. Almost immediately after completion, the ship was chartered to Princess, and it was onboard the ship, which was marketed, but again not officially renamed, ''Princess Carla'', that Jeraldine Saunders wrote the first chapters of 'Love Boat.'
Britain's Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) acquired Princess Cruise Line in 1974 and their ''Spirit of London'' (originally to have been Norwegian Cruise Line's ''Seaward'') was transferred to the Princess fleet, becoming the first ''Sun Princess''.
The two ships that were to be featured heavily in the television series 'Love Boat' were built in 1971 at ''Nordseewerke'' for Flagship Cruises and originally named the ''Sea Venture'' and ''Island Venture''. In 1974, P&O purchased them for their Princess division, and they served as the ''Island Princess'' and ''Pacific Princess'' respectively.
A part time addition to the Princess fleet was the former Swedish transatlantic liner ''Kungsholm'', purchased by P&O from Flagship Cruises in 1978, and then restyled and rebuilt in Bremen as the ''Sea Princess''. She was initially based in Australia as a P&O ship until 1981 when her role there was taken over by the ss ''Oriana''. After that, she alternated between P&O and Princess colours as she moved between fleets. The ''Sea Princess'' returned to the P&O UK fleet permanently and in 1995 and was renamed ''Victoria'' to allow a then new Princess ship to be named ''Sea Princess''.
The first P&O Princess Cruises purpose-built cruise ship was the ''Royal Princess'' in 1984, the largest new British passenger ship in a decade, and one of the first, if not the first, ships to completely dispense with interior cabins. The ship now serves in P&O Cruises fleet as the ''Artemis.'' A new Princess ship, Royal Princess, is set to debut sometime in spring 2007.
In 1986, P&O Princess Cruises acquired Tour Alaska which operated on the Alaska Railroad. Based in Anchorage, Alaska, Princess Tours now operates ten luxury railcars with full-service scenic tours of Mount McKinley and can accommodate over 700 passengers per day.
P&O Princess Cruises acquired Sitmar Line in 1988 and transferred all of its major tonnage to Princess, including three cruise ships then under construction. The ''Dawn Princess'' and ''Fair Princess'' were both ex-Cunarders, and the former Sitmar ''Fairsky'' became Princess's ''Sky Princess''. The first of the three new Sitmar ships came into the Princess brand in 1989 as the ''Star Princess'', the largest British exclusively cruising ship. Two 70,000 grt cruise ships entered service in 1990 as the ''Crown Princess'' and ''Regal Princess'', bringing Princess's fleet up to ten deluxe cruise ships.
On October 23, 2000, P&O Princess Cruises demerged from Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O), to become an independently traded company. Then, on April 17, 2003 the Miami-based Carnival Corporation merged with P&O Princess Cruises at US$5.4 billion, to form Carnival Corporation & plc as the world's largest cruise company. Besides Princess Cruises, Carnival is currently operating 11 other brands.

Onboard activities

'''Pool side'''
Onboard are multiple pools, including a swim against the current pool and a pool directly under a retractable glass dome.
'''Library'''
Princess has stocked ships with an extensive library, including contemporary titles in a wide range of categories and books related to specific cruise itineraries. Princess onboard libraries have collections of up to 2,000 books
'''Sports'''
Princess offers a variety of sporting activities. Golf is also an activity onboard the ship. In addition, Princess's unique New Waves program offers full P.A.D.I. open water scuba certification and snorkeling instruction. Most ships also offer ping pong, shuffleboard, a jogging track and a sports court for basketball and volleyball.
'''Sanctuary'''
The Sanctuary offers a relaxing alternative to the myriad outdoor activities and entertainment available elsewhere throughout the ship. Solitude seekers will be able to escape completely to this plush, outdoor spa-inspired setting with signature beverages, light meals, massages, attentive service and relaxing personal choice features
'''Night life'''
Shows, dancing, Parties, Bars, lounges, Casinos, Movies and T.V
'''Kids and teens'''
There are clubs that kids and teens can play in on Princess Cruises.

Current fleet

===Grand Class===

Ship	Tonnage	Length	Passengers	Passenger Decks
Grand Princess/Star Princess/Golden Princess	109,000	951 feet	2600	14
Diamond Princess/Sapphire Princess/Emerald Princess/Caribbean Princess/Crown Princess/Ruby Princess	113,000	951 feet	3100	15

===Sun Class===

Ship	Tonnage	Length	Passengers	Passenger Decks
Sun Princess/Sea Princess/Dawn Princess	77,499	857 feet	1950	10
Coral Princess & Island Princess	91,627	964 feet	1970	12

Explorer Class

Ship	Tonnage	Length	Passengers	Passenger Decks
Tahitian Princess/Pacific Princess/Royal Princess	30,277	593.7 feet	688	9
Regal Princess	69,845	851 feet	1590	11

Gallery

External links

★ Princess Cruises

★ CruiseJournals.com - Cruise Community Pages

★ 250+ Photos of the Crown Princess