PRINCETON TOWNSHIP, NEW JERSEY

''See also: the Borough of Princeton, New Jersey and Princeton, New Jersey''
Princeton Township highlighted in Mercer County. Inset map: Mercer County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

'Princeton Township' is a township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 16,027.
Princeton was incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 9, 1838, from portions of West Windsor Township in Middlesex County and Montgomery Township in Somerset County. The Borough of Princeton — created on February 11, 1813 within the area that later became Princeton Township — became a fully independent municipality circa 1894. Portions of territory were ceded to the Borough of Princeton on January 4, 1928 and August 21, 1951."The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 164.
The township is the home of the Institute for Advanced Study, a private research institution that has been an academic home to Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel, and many other famous and prize-winning scientists. Princeton University is located mostly within the Borough of Princeton, but parts of the campus extend into Princeton Township.
Areas within the Borough of Princeton and the Princeton Township have "Princeton, New Jersey" mailing addresses. Together the two municipalities are thought of as "Princeton."

Contents
Geography
Demographics
Government
Local government
Federal, state and county representation
Education
Colleges and universities
Primary and secondary schools
Public schools
Private schools
Public libraries
Points of interest
See also
References
External links

Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 43.0 km² (16.6 mi²). 42.4 km² (16.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (1.38%) is water.
Princeton Township borders Hopewell Township, Lawrence Township, and West Windsor Township in Mercer County; Montgomery Township in Somerset County; and Plainsboro Township and South Brunswick Township in Middlesex County.
Princeton Borough is an independent municipality completely surrounded by Princeton Township.
Princeton North is a census-designated place and unincorporated area located within Princeton Township.
The Princeton Airport is situated less than a mile across the Somerset County border, located in Montgomery Township, New Jersey, though it is within Princeton's postal district.

Demographics


As of the census2 of 2000, there were 16,027 people, 6,044 households, and 4,357 families residing in the township. The population density was 377.8/km² (978.2/mi²). There were 6,224 housing units at an average density of 146.7/km² (379.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the township was 79.91% White, 5.32% African American, 0.12% Native American, 9.98% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.11% from other races, and 2.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.28% of the population.
There were 6,044 households out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the township the population was spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $94,580, and the median income for a family was $123,098. Males had a median income of $77,845 versus $41,563 for females. The per capita income for the township was $56,360. About 4.2% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

Government


Local government

The Township of Princeton governing body is a Committee form of government chartered by the State of New Jersey. The Township form of government is the oldest form of municipal government in the State of New Jersey originating with the Township Act of 1798. This form of municipal government patterned after the New England Township meeting, was modified numerous times throughout the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century, the law was modified to abolish the township meeting and replace it with a township committee that was vested with all municipal powers.
Under the current township government laws as they apply to Princeton Township, five Committee members are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve staggered three-year terms. The Mayor is elected by the Committee and serves a one-year term as does the Deputy Mayor. The Mayor serves as the Chairperson of the Committee and exercises executive powers vested in the Mayor's Office by law. All legislative powers are assigned to the Committee. 105 of the 566 municipalities in New Jersey operate with a five-member Committee form of local government.
An Administrator is also empowered by ordinance to serve in an executive capacity and direct the day-to-day operations of the Township.
Members of the Princeton Township Committee are:[1]

Mayor Phyllis L. Marchand

Deputy Mayor Bernard P. Miller

Committeewoman Vicky Bergman

Committeeman Chad Goerner

Committeeman Lance Liverman
Federal, state and county representation

Princeton Township is in the Twelfth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 15th Legislative District.[2]

Education


Colleges and universities

Part of Princeton University, including most of the athletic facilities, is in the township. Most university buildings are in the borough. The rest of the university's land is across Carnegie Lake in West Windsor Township.
The Princeton Theological Seminary and the Institute for Advanced Study are in the township.
Westminster Choir College is located mainly in the borough; a small part is in the township.
Mercer County Community College serves residents of the township.
Primary and secondary schools

Public schools


For grades K through 12, public school students attend the Princeton Regional Schools, a regional school district shared with the Borough of Princeton, or the Princeton Charter School (grades K-8), located in the township.
Four elementary schools (Community Park, Johnson Park, Littlebrook, and Riverside) and Witherspoon Middle School are located in the township and serve the borough and township.
Princeton High School is located in the borough of Princeton and serves the borough and the township, and Cranbury Township, New Jersey, as part of a sending/receiving relationship.
Private schools

There are also several private schools in the area. Hun School of Princeton and Princeton Day School are located in the township. Stuart Country Day School is an independent all-girls Catholic school that enrolls 550 students from pre-school through grade 12.
Public libraries

The Princeton Library, located in the borough, serves the borough and the township.

Points of interest



Stony Brook Quaker Meeting House Cemetery is the burial site of Richard Stockton (signer of the Declaration of Independence) and Governor of New Jersey Charles Smith Olden.

★ 'Delaware and Raritan Canal' - Runs along the eastern bank of Carnegie Lake in eastern Princeton Township.

See also



★ ''Town Topics''

References


1. Princeton Governing Body, Princeton Township. Accessed March 18, 2007.
2. 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 63. Accessed August 30, 2006.

External links



Official township web site

Princeton Regional Schools



National Center for Education Statistics data for the Princeton Regional Schools

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