'Ptahhotep', sometimes known as 'Ptahhotpe' or 'Ptah-Hotep', is the name of a
24th century BC vizier and
philosopher. He was vizier to
Djedkare Isesi in the
Fifth dynasty of Egypt. He is credited by some with having been the author of a series of wise sayings known as ''
The Maxims of Ptahhotep''
[1], assembled ca.
2350 BC. A manuscript copy, the
Prisse Papyrus, is on display at the
Louvre. They are intended as advice and instructions from a father to his son.
His tomb is located in a
mastaba in North
Saqqara.
He had a son named 'Ankhu', also a vizier
[1].
Examples
''One who is serious all day will never have a good time, while one who is frivolous all day will never establish a household.'' (no. 25)
References
1. Nicholas Grimal, ''A History of Ancient Egypt'', 1992
Blackwell Publishing, p.79
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The Instruction of Ptahhotep Index Page
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The Mastaba of Ptahhotep reliefs from his tomb
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[2]
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Brian Brown (ed.) (1923) The Wisdom of the Egyptians. New York: Brentano's
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Texts from the Pyramid Age by Nigel C. Strudwick, Ronald J. Leprohon, 2005, Brill Academic Publishers
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Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book by Marshall Clagett, 1989
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The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep - AAA Encyclopedia
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The Maxims on Good Discourse of Ptahhotep