PULMONATA
The 'Pulmonata' are an order (once a subclass) of snails and slugs that have developed a pallial lung and thus can breathe air. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and a few marine ones.
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Taxonomy
Order 'Pulmonata' Cuvier in Blainville, 1814 (pulmonates)
★ Suborder Systellommatophora Pilsbry, 1948
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★ Superfamily Onchidioidea Rafinesque, 1815
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★ Superfamily Otinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
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★ Superfamily Rathouisioidea Sarasin, 1889
★ Suborder Basommatophora Keferstein in Bronn, 1864 (freshwater pulmonates, pond snails)
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★ Superfamily Acroloxoidea Thiele, 1931
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★ Superfamily Amphiboloidea J.E. Gray, 1840
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★ Superfamily Chilinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
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★ Superfamily Glacidorboidea Ponder, 1986
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★ Superfamily Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815
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★ Superfamily Planorboidea Rafinesque, 1815
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★ Superfamily Siphonarioidea J.E. Gray, 1840
★ Suborder Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
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★ Infraorder Acteophila Dall, 1885 (= formerly Archaeopulmonata)
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★ Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851
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★ Infraorder Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975
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★ Superfamily Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959
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★ Infraorder Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails)
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★ Subinfraorder Orthurethra
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★ Superfamily Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873
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★ Superfamily Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900
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★ Superfamily Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900
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★ Superfamily Pupilloidea Turton, 1831
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★ Subinfraorder Sigmurethra
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★ Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
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★ Superfamily Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
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★ Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960
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★ Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
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★ Genus Ariolimax (the Banana slug)
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★ Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879
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★ Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
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★ Superfamily Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
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★ Superfamily Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921
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★ Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
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★ Superfamily Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
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★ Superfamily Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877
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★ Superfamily Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815
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★ Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
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★ Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
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★ Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
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★ Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
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★ Superfamily Punctoidea Morse, 1864
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★ Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
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★ Superfamily Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895
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★ Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
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★ Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
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★ Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
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★ Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea Hese, 1882
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★ Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864
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★ ? Superfamily Athoracophoroidea P. Fischer, 1883 (= Tracheopulmonata)
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★ ? Superfamily Succineoidea Beck, 1837 (= Heterurethra)
External links
★ Pulmonate snails & slugs in captivity
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