PULPIT

A 'pulpit' (from Latin ''pulpitum'' "scaffold", "platform", "stage") is a small elevated platform where a member of the clergy stands in order to read the Gospel lesson and deliver a sermon.
In many Mainline Christian churches, there are two speaker’s stands in the front of the church. Typically, the one on the left (as viewed by the congregation) is called the 'pulpit'. Since the Gospel lesson is often read from the pulpit, the pulpit side of the church is sometimes called the ''gospel side''.

The other speaker's stand, usually on the right (as viewed by the congregation), is known as the lectern. The word ''lectern'' comes from the Latin word meaning "to read", because the lectern primarily functions as a reading stand. It is typically used by lay people to read the scripture lessons (except for the Gospel lesson), to lead the congregation in prayer, and to make announcements. Because the epistle lesson is usually read from the lectern, the lectern side of the church is sometimes called the ''epistle side''.^[1]
However, in many Evangelical Christian churches the arrangement is completely different. In these churches, the pulpit stands squarely in the center of the platform, and is generally the largest piece of church furniture. This is to symbolize the proclamation of the Word of God as the central focus of the weekly service of worship. In more contemporary evangelical churches, the pulpit may be much smaller, if used at all, and is generally carried out after the end of the song service. However, it usually is placed in the center of the platform as well.
''From the pulpit'' is often used metaphorically for something which is said with official church authority.

Contents

Ambo

References

See also

Ambo

In churches where there is only one speaker's stand in the center of the front of the church, it serves the functions of both lectern and pulpit and is properly called the 'ambo'. In common usage, however, ambos are incorrectly called pulpits.
The word ''ambo'' comes from a Greek word meaning an elevation. It was originally an elaborate raised platform in the middle of the nave from which the Epistle and Gospel would be read, and was occasionally used as a speaker's platform for homilies. It was joined to the sanctuary by a raised walkway called the ''soleas''. In modern Eastern Christian use, this form of the ambo is now very rare. Instead, the area directly in front of the Beautiful Gates of the iconostasis from which the Gospel is typically read is called the ambo, and the entire low elevation above the level of the nave in front of the iconostasis is called the soleas. In larger churches, the ambo might be distinguished by three curved steps from which one might reach it from the nave.^[2]
In Eastern Orthodox cathedrals there is usually a low platform in the center of the nave called the ''episcopal ambo'' where the bishop is vested prior to the Divine Liturgy and where he is enthroned until the Little Entrance. If the bishop is serving in a simple parish church, an episcopal ambo is set temporarily in place.

References

1. Fish Eaters: Inside your Church
2. Catholic Encyclopædia: Ambo (in the Russian and Greek Church)

See also

★ Bimah

★ Lectern

★ Ambon (liturgy)