'Punakha' (སྤུ་ན་ཁ་) is the administrative center of
Punakha dzongkhag, one of the 20 districts of
Bhutan. Punakha was the capital of Bhutan and the seat of government until
1955, when the capital was moved to
Thimphu.
Punakha Dzong
The 'Punakha Dzong' was constructed by
Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1637-38. It is the winter home of Bhutan's
Central Monk Body led by the
Je Khenpo.
In
1907, Punakha Dzong was the site of the coronation of
Ugyen Wangchuck (or Deb Nagpo) as the first
King of Bhutan. Three years later, a treaty was signed at Punankha whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs.
In
1987, the dzong was partially destroyed by fire.
Due to its location at the confluence of the
Pho Chhu and
Mo Chhu rivers in the Punakha-Wangdue valley, the dzong is vulnerable to flash flooding caused by glacier lakes (
GLOF). According to a recent report, flash flood damage to Punakha Dzong occurred in 1957, 1960 and 1994.
[1]
See also
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Dzong architecture
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Driglam Namzha
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Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal
Notes and references
1.
External links
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Photo gallery of Punakha Dzong (Nov 2005)
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Photos of Punakha Dzong
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Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal at the Dharma Dictionary