'RAF Leeming' is a
Royal Air Force station in
North Yorkshire,
UK.
It opened in
1940 as a bomber station during the
Second World War. In 1943 the station was assigned to
No. 6 Group Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) with a sub-station at
RAF Skipton-on-Swale. Following the war, it functioned as a training base until 1988 when it reopened as a frontline air defence base armed with
Tornado F3s.
Until October 2005, it housed two Tornado squadrons, which were half of the fighter squadrons of the RAF. Only one Tornado squadron remains
(No XXV Squadron)) which is also scheduled to disband in 2008. In addition there is a
BAe Hawk squadron based at the station which provides an air combat training service. The station hosts
No. 135 Expeditionary Air Wing.
Currently Leeming is one of the three UK air defence bases, the others being
RAF Leuchars in
Fife,
Scotland which is also equipped with F3s and since June 2007
RAF Coningsby in
Lincolnshire which is home to
Typhoon F2s. Coningsby will take over from Leeming as England's main air defence base by 2008 when
3 Sqn becomes fully operational.
The future of RAF Leeming following the disbandment of its remaining Tornado squadron was not clear for a period. Under current plans by the UK
Ministry of Defence, Air Combat Service Support units of
2 Group and personnel from
RAF Boulmer and elsewhere who were destined to move to
RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire will now be stationed at Leeming due to problems with accommodation at Scampton. As of 2006 this move is underway.
It is not clear if Leeming, which was substantially rebuilt less than twenty years ago, will continue as a ''flying base''. However, the
Red Arrows, who are also based at Scampton, will need relocating before the Scampton station is disposed of, likely by the end of the decade, and a move to Leeming is a possibility. Even the new Typhoon has not been ruled out.
No 135 Expeditionary Air Wing (EAW) was formed at the station on
1 April 2006 and encompasses most of the non-formed unit personnel. The EAW does ''not'' include the flying squadrons or any other formed units. The station commander at RAF Leeming is also the commander of the wing.