'RAF Little Rissington' (
EGVL) is a former
RAF station in
Gloucestershire,
England. It was once home to the
Central Flying School, the
Red Pelicans and the Headquarters to the
Red Arrows.
Built during the 1930s, the station was opened in 1938 and closed in 1994. The married quarters and main technical site were sold in 1996 (the former becoming the village of
Upper Rissington), but the aerodrome has been retained by the
Ministry of Defence and remains active along with the southern technical sites, under the control of HQAC at
RAFC Cranwell.
It is now home to; 637
Volunteer Gliding Squadron who provide elementary flying training for
Combined Cadet Force and
Air Training Corps cadets, the
Home Office Experimental Still-Air Fire Test Facility, and the aviation maintenance company Devonair. RAF Little Rissington is also used by the UK Military as a Relief Landing Ground, Training Area and Paradropping Area. In previous years, the
Royal Air Force base has been used to film movie scenes; from
The Avengers (film), to part of the ice chase in
Die Another Day.
=History=
| RAF Little Rissington Aerodrome 2006. |
| RAF Little Rissington Main Site 2006. |
| CFS Watch Tower behind the Aerodrome Indentifier. |
The beginning - 1930's into War
During the build up to the
Second World War, the
Air Ministry began constructing major airfields across the
United Kingdom under what was known as the Expansion Period. RAF Little Rissington was one of these airfields.
Royal Air Force Station Little Rissington officially opened in 1938, comprising of the domestic site and a grass airfield. During 1942, the airfield had three asphalt runways laid. Extra land accommodated Sites A to E. Later in the war, the main runway 05/23 was extended northerly (later to become the main instrument runway), 09/27 and 14/32 were extended easterly and south easterly respectively.
Up to 1945 the Station accommodated No.6 Service
Flying Training School and No.8 Maintenance Unit, housed hundreds of aircraft across its dispersals.
Central Flying School - 1946 to 1976
1946 the
Royal Air Force Central Flying School moved to Little Rissington. Little Rissington also became the home to the Official Aerobatics Team which included the
Red Pelicans and later the
Red Arrows. Also during this period saw the airfield expanded, including a new Fire Building and
Air Traffic Control tower built.
Imjim Barracks - 1977 to 1979
RAF Little Rissington changed hands after CFS's departure to the
British Army, and with the arrival of the
Royal Irish Rangers Little Rissington became Imjim Barracks.
USAF(E) RAF Little Rissington - 1981 to 1993
With the arrival of the
United States Air Force in Europe, Little Rissington became the largest military contingency hospital in Europe. The aerodrome was cleared for
C-130 Hercules and C5 Galaxies. During the
Gulf War, Little Rissington was held on its highest readiness state for several decades as it prepared for casualties. With the change of presidency the USAF pulled out of Little Rissington and it returned to the
Royal Air Force.
The draw down - 1994 to 2005
Little Rissington fell foul of the Government's
Options for Change package and the entire site was put up for sale, and the domestic and main technical sites of the Station were sold to a property developer. Much of the Station still exists almost untouched, but as a business park. The aerodrome saw many hangars demolished including
Air Traffic Control, but was eventually not sold.
Revival - 2006 to present
Following a Defence Review to look at the disposal of RAF Little Rissington, the immediate future of the Aerodrome was secured. Several buildings received some minor upgrades and the closing weeks of 2006, an Aircraft Maintenance firm Devonair moved into RAF Little Rissington under an agreement with the Ministry of Defence. Today, RAF Little Rissington remains active for Elementary Flying Training, and Aircraft Maintenance (be it a Civilian Firm). With the increasing reduction in Military Aerodromes, RAF Little Rissington's aviation activities are steadily becoming more active for these purposes.
=Rumours of an Underground Hospital=
The users of the Airfiled are often intrigued about rumours of a nuclear proof underground hospital that lies underneath RAF Little Rissington. If this rumour is true it is said to have been built by the
United States Air Force. This rumour has however never proved conclusive.
=Units=
Maintenance Units
★ No.8 Maintenance Unit (1938-?)
Flying Training Units
★ No.6 Service
Flying Training School (1938-1942), renamed No.6 Pilot-Advanced Flying Unit (1942-?)
★ No.23 Blind Approach Training Flight (1941-1942), renamed No.1523 Blind Approach Training Flight (1942-1945)
★ Royal Air Force
Central Flying School (1946-1976)
★ No.637 Gliding School (1976-2005), renamed No.637 Volunteer Gliding Squadron (2005-Present)
Aerobatics Display Units
★ The Sparrows (1958)
★ The Redskins (1959)
★ The
Red Pelicans (1960-1973)
★ The
Red Arrows (1964-1976)
Army Units
★
Royal Irish Rangers (1977-1978)
Overseas Units
★ United States Air Force - European Force (1981-1993)
★ 20th Tactical Fighter Wing - (Lodging)
=References=
★
Ashley Bailey's Historical Reference Site
★
Website to RAF Little Rissington