'RTL Group' () is Europe's largest TV, radio and production company, and is majority-owned by German media conglomerate
Bertelsmann. It has 34 television and 33 radio stations in 12 countries. This Luxembourg-based media group operates TV channels and radio stations in
Germany,
France,
Belgium, the
Netherlands,
UK,
Australia,
Luxembourg,
Spain,
Hungary,
Portugal and
Croatia, and production companies in the
United States.
It is one of the world's leading producers of television content such as gameshows and soaps (particularly through its ownership of London-based
FremantleMedia), including ''
The X Factor'', ''
Pop Idol'', ''
Good Times, Bad Times'', ''
The Price Is Right'', ''
Family Feud'', ''
The Bill'', and, under licence from Mark Burnett Productions, the producer of non-US versions, and distributor of all versions internationally, of ''
The Apprentice''.
The now-defunct
Atlantic 252 was a long-wave radio station jointly run by RTL Group and Irish broadcaster
RTÉ .It ceased broadcasting live on Thursday December 20th 2001.
''RTL'' originally stood for ''Radio Télévision Luxembourg'' (in
French) or ''Radio Television Luxemburg'' (in
German).
The RTL Group started in
1931 as ''CLR'' or ''Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion'' which operated
Radio Luxembourg. CLR was one of 23 founding broadcasting organisations of the
European Broadcasting Union in 1950. The RTL Group is still an EBU-member under a previous name: CLT Multi Media. In
1954 it was renamed ''CLT'' or ''Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion'' and started
television broadcasts. In
1997 it merged with
Hamburg-based ''UFA Film- und Fernseh-GmbH'' (not to be confused with pre 1945
UFA) to create ''CLT-UFA''. In
2000 it merged with
Pearson TV and became RTL Group, which also allowed it to enter the prestigious American broadcast market. As of
October 2005,
Bertelsmann owns 90.4% of the company.
One of the major reasons for RTL's early success, apart from the merits related to the programming content itself, was that
Luxembourg allowed commercial radio and TV stations long before other European countries. This flexibility enabled RTL to transmit to other countries (such as the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands) in their own languages. Many British radio presenters began their careers on
Radio Luxembourg before moving to the
BBC and to commercial broadcasters in the UK. In the
1970s, Radio Luxembourg's English-language audiences declined as a result of new music stations in the UK, and the service ceased broadcasting in the early
1990s on the
Astra Satellite.
Radio Luxembourg relaunched in November 2005 and is currently available online at www.radioluxembourg.co.uk and on
Digital Radio Mondiale.
Television stations
Stations are listed with RTL's current share ownership percentage in brackets.
★
Australia
:
UK.TV (20 %)
★
Belgium
:
RTL TVI (66 %)
:
Club RTL (66 %)
:
Plug TV (66 %)
★
Croatia
:
RTL Televizija (74%)
★
France
:
Fun TV (100 %)
:
M6 (48,8 %)
:
M6 Boutique La Chaîne (100 %)
:
M6 Music Hits (100 %)
:
M6 Music Rock (100 %)
:
M6 Music Black (100 %)
:
Paris Première (100 %)
:
RTL 9 (35 %)
:
Série Club (50 %)
:
Téva (51 %)
:
TF6 (50 %)
:
W9 (100 %)
★
Germany
:
RTL Television (100 %)
:
RTL II (35,9 %)
:
Super RTL (50 %)
:
RTL Shop (89,76 %)
:
Vox (99,7 %)
:
n-tv (100 %)
:
K1010 (19,87 %)
:
Traumpartner TV (100 %)
:
Passion (50 %, pay-TV)
:
RTL Crime (100%, pay-TV)
:
RTL Living (100 %, pay-TV)
★
Hungary
:
RTL Klub (49%)
★
Luxembourg
:
RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg (100%)
:
Den 2. RTL (100%)
★
Netherlands (''RTL Nederland'', formerly known as ''Holland Media Groep'' or ''HMG'')
:
RTL 4 (74%)
:
RTL 5 (74%)
:
RTL 7 (formerly known as
Veronica and
Yorin) (74%)
:
RTL 8 (74%)
★
Russia
:
REN TV (30%)
★
Spain
:
Antena 3 (18.6%)
:
3.Nova (18.6%)
:
3.Neox (18.6%)
★
UK
:
Five (100%)
:
Five US (100%)
:
Five Life (100%)
:
Top Up TV (20%)
The money-losing Polish-language
RTL 7 satellite television channel was sold in December
2001 to
TVN owners
ITI and became
TVN 7.
Portuguese media group
Media Capital was sold to
Prisa on
6 February 2007. Subsequently, RTL's 33% share in
TVI was transferred to
Prisa.
Radio stations
Station followed by RTL's present share amount percentage.
'France'
:
RTL (100%)
:
RTL 2 (100%)
:
Fun Radio (100%)
'Germany'
:
104.6 RTL (100%)
:
RTL Radio (100%)
:
Antenne Bayern (16%)
:
Radio Hamburg (29.17%)
:
Radio NRW (16.96%)
:
Radio 21 (17.3%)
:
Big FM (7.74%)
:
Radio Regenbogen (15.75%)
:
Radio Dresden (31.9%)
:
Radio Leipzig (31.9%)
:
Radio Chemintz (31.9%)
:
Radio Lausitz (31.9%)
:
Radio Zwickau (31.9%)
:
VOGTLAND RADIO (31.9%)
:
Hit radio RTL (30.5%)
:
ANTENNE MECKLENBURG-VORPOMMERN(19.7%)
:
Radio Brocken (53.5%)
:
89.0 RTL (53.5%)
:
ANTENNE THÜRINGEN (15%)
:
Radio Ton (2%)
:
BB Radio (unknown)
:
105'5 Spreeradio (33.8%)
:
Radio Top 40 (unknown)
:
Oldie 95 (4.78%)
:
Rock Antenne (16%)
'Luxembourg'
:
RTL Radio Letzebuerg (100%)
:
RTL Radio (100%)
'Netherlands'
:
Radio 538 (74%)
'Belgium'
:
Bel RTL (43%)
:
Radio Contact (49.4%)
:
BXL (unknown)
:
Mint (unknown)
'Spain'
:
Onda Cero (18.6%)
:
Europa FM (18.6%)
'Portugal'
:
Radio Commercial (33%)
:
Cidade FM Pop station (33%)
:
RCP Radio Club Portuges (33%)
:
Best Rock FM (33%)
'Romania'
:
Radio Contact (unknown)
'Bulgaria '
:
Radio Contact (unknown)
'Moldavia'
:
Radio Contact (unknown)
Technical Services
★
Broadcasting Center Europe
::Located in
Luxembourg, 'Broadcasting Center Europe' is an European company providing technical services in the fields of TV, Radio, Telecommunications and IT. BCE was founded in January 2000 as a result of the merger of several technical entities of the RTL Group.
★
FremantleMedia
External links
★
RTL Group
★
Official history