RECURSIVE ORDINAL
In mathematics, specifically set theory, an ordinal is said to be 'recursive' if there is a recursive binary relation that well-orders a subset of the natural numbers and the order type of that ordering is .
It is trivial to check that is recursive, the successor of a recursive ordinal is recursive, and the set of all recursive ordinals is closed downwards. We call the supremum of all recursive ordinals the Church-Kleene and denote it by . Since the recursive relations are parameterized by the natural numbers, the recursive ordinals are also parameterized by the natural numbers. Therefore, there are only countably many recursive ordinals. Since is regular, is countable.
The recursive ordinals are exactly the ordinals that have an ordinal notation in Kleene's .
★ Arithmetical hierarchy
★ Large countable ordinals
★ Ordinal notation
★ Rogers, H. ''The Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability'', 1967. Reprinted 1987, MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-68052-1 (paperback), ISBN 0-07-053522-1
★ Sacks, G. ''Higher Recursion Theory''. Perspectives in mathematical logic, Springer-Verlag, 1990. ISBN 0-387-19305-7
It is trivial to check that is recursive, the successor of a recursive ordinal is recursive, and the set of all recursive ordinals is closed downwards. We call the supremum of all recursive ordinals the Church-Kleene and denote it by . Since the recursive relations are parameterized by the natural numbers, the recursive ordinals are also parameterized by the natural numbers. Therefore, there are only countably many recursive ordinals. Since is regular, is countable.
The recursive ordinals are exactly the ordinals that have an ordinal notation in Kleene's .
| Contents |
| See also |
| References |
See also
★ Arithmetical hierarchy
★ Large countable ordinals
★ Ordinal notation
References
★ Rogers, H. ''The Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability'', 1967. Reprinted 1987, MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-68052-1 (paperback), ISBN 0-07-053522-1
★ Sacks, G. ''Higher Recursion Theory''. Perspectives in mathematical logic, Springer-Verlag, 1990. ISBN 0-387-19305-7
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